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EBOOK - Industrial Arene Chemistry: Markets, Technologies, Sustainable Processes and Cases Studies of Aromatic Commodities (Jacques Mortier) Full
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Industrial Arene Chemistry
Explore the wide array of uses for aromatic hydrocarbons in this comprehensive reference
Aromatics are a class of compounds—normally but not exclusively organic—which tend to be produced as by-products of various industrial processes. Their importance as petrochemical materials in themselves, along with the range of inter-relations between different aromatic chemicals, creates a complex and opportunity-filled market for aromatics.
Industrial Arene Chemistry provides a thorough look at the conventional techniques required to use and produce these aromatic hydrocarbons. Beginning with an overview of the global aromatic market—including, but not limited to, manufacturers, markets of BTX, and downstream functional aromatics, aromatics derived from renewable sources, and economic forecasts—the book will also explore the impact shifting environmental factors will have on the future of aromatic chemistry. The text further explores BTX production processes differentiated according to the raw materials used. Importantly, this will establish the importance and growth of the biobased chemical industry.
Industrial Arene Chemistry readers will also find:
Case studies that describe major elements of specific technologies prototyped by contributors/companies as part of ongoing market development efforts
Process chapters that include summaries of the conventional techniques and a more detailed discussion of recent high-impact studies
Recent advances in conventional aromatic reactions, including alkylation, acylation and carboxylation, hydrogenation/reduction, oxidation, nitration/amination, sulfonation, and halogenation
Industrial Arene Chemistry is a useful reference for chemists and chemical engineers who work with aromatics.
Section 1 : The Markets for Aromatic Commodities
CHAPTER 1
The Fossil-Based BTX Market (Pages: 1-18)
Andy Nicholson
Summary
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CHAPTER 2
The Downstream Functional Aromatics Market (Pages: 19-41)
Andy Nicholson
Summary
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CHAPTER 3
Crude Oil to Chemicals: Industry Development and Strategic Implications (Pages: 43-69)
Rong J. Chang
Summary
References
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Section 2 : BTX, Naphthalene and Higher Aromatics from Fossil-Based Sources
CHAPTER 4
BTX from Light Hydrocarbons (Pages: 71-110)
Minghui Tan, Li Tan, Guohui Yang, Yisheng Tan
Summary
References
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CHAPTER 5
BTX Aromatics from Naphtha Hydrocarbons (Pages: 111-143)
Arno de Klerk
Summary
References
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CHAPTER 6
BTX Aromatics from Heavier Material than Naphtha (Pages: 145-170)
Arno de Klerk
Summary
References
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CHAPTER 7
BTX Aromatics from Other Conversion Processes (Pages: 171-194)
Arno de Klerk
Summary
References
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CHAPTER 8
Bi- and Tri-nuclear Aromatic Production (Pages: 195-208)
Arno de Klerk
Summary
References
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CHAPTER 9
Extraction Separation of Aromatics (Pages: 209-267)
Weize Wu
Summary
References
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CHAPTER 10
The Honeywell UOP CCR Platforming™ Process for BTX Production (Case Study) (Pages: 269-295)
Bryan Egolf, David Lafyatis, Manuela Serban, Ka Lok, Mark Lapinski
Summary
References
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CHAPTER 11
The Honeywell UOP Parex TM Process: Fifty Years of Growth for the Petrochemical Industry (Case Study) (Pages: 297-325)
Patrick C. Whitchurch, James A. Johnson
Summary
References
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CHAPTER 12
Forty Years of Xylene Isomerization Technology Deployment at ExxonMobil (Case Study) (Pages: 327-355)
Michel Molinier, Robert G. Tinger, Arnaud Cotte, Jeevan S. Abichandani
Summary
References
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CHAPTER 13
ExxonMobil PxMax SM Process: Production of Paraxylene (Case Study) (Pages: 357-382)
Michel Molinier, Jeevan S. Abichandani
Summary
References
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CHAPTER 14
BP /Amoco Paraxylene Crystallization Technology (Case Study) (Pages: 383-402)
Jeffrey A. Amelse
Summary
References
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CHAPTER 15
Reactions and Mechanisms of Xylene Isomerization and Related Processes (Pages: 403-437)
Jeffrey A. Amelse
Summary
References
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CHAPTER 16
Honeywell UOP Tatoray Process: Maximizing Feed Utilization for Aromatics Production (Case Study) (Pages: 439-453)
Raymond Shih, Eseoghene Jeroro
Summary
References
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CHAPTER 17
The Honeywell UOP MX Sorbex™ Process: Enabling Growth of PET Resin Applications: Case Study (Pages: 453-478)
James Johnson, Patrick Whitchurch
Summary
References
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Section 3 : Aromatics from Methanol and Synthesis Gas
CHAPTER 18
Methanol-to-Aromatics Compounds ( MTA ) Process (Pages: 479-532)
Ning Wang, Huiqiu Wang, Hao Xiong, Wenlong Song, Weizhong Qian
Summary
References
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CHAPTER 19
Carbon Monoxide and Carbon Dioxide for Aromatics Production (Pages: 533-553)
Yuebing Xu, Bing Liu, Feng Jiang, Xiaohao Liu
Summary
References
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Volume 2 :
Section 4.1 : The Chemistry of Downstream Functional Aromatics - Alkylation
CHAPTER 20
Homogeneous F riedel– C rafts Alkylation (Pages: 555-594)
Venkata D. B. C. Dasireddy, Gurwinder Singh, Stalin Joseph, Yoshihiro Sugi, Ajayan Vinu
Summary
References
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CHAPTER 21
Heterogeneous Friedel–Crafts Alkylation (Pages: 595-643)
Yoichi Nishimura, Venkata D. B. C. Dasireddy, Stalin Joseph, Yoshihiro Sugi, Ajayan Vinu
Summary
References
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CHAPTER 22
Badger Ethylbenzene Technology (Case Study) (Pages: 645-671)
Raghavender Bhoomi, Brian Maerz
Summary
References
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CHAPTER 23
Exelus Styrene Monomer ( ExSyM ) Process (Case Study) (Pages: 673-713)
Vamsi M. Vadhri, Tom Hickey, Mitrajit Mukherjee
Summary
References
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CHAPTER 24
INEOS Phenol Cumene Chemistry (Case Study) (Pages: 715-727)
Ralf Bonmann, Manfred Weber, Markus Weber
Summary
References
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CHAPTER 25
Linear Alkylbenzenes: An Overview of the Commercial HF and Detal™ Process Unit Alkylation Technology (Case Study) (Pages: 729-745)
Stephen Sohn, Phuong Do
Summary
References
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CHAPTER 26
Frontiers in Arene Chemistry: Direct Methylation of Benzene with Methane on Metal-Loaded Zeolites (Pages: 747-767)
Etsushi Tsuji, Naonobu Katada
Summary
References
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Section 4.2 : The Chemistry of Downstream Functional Aromatics - Acylation and Carboxylation
CHAPTER 27
Acylation of Arenes (Pages: 769-805)
Chandrakanth R. Gadipelly, Gunjan Deshmukh, Suresh Bhargava, Selvakannan Periasamy, Lakshmi Kantam Mannepalli
Summary
References
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CHAPTER 28
Carboxylation Reaction Based on the Direct and Indirect Uses of CO 2 : Sustainable Syntheses of CCO 2 , OCO 2 , and NCO 2 Bonds (Pages: 807-847)
Francesco Nocito, Angela Dibenedetto
Summary
References
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Section 4.3 : The Chemistry of Downstream Functional Aromatics - Reduction of Aromatic Nuclei
CHAPTER 29
Homogeneously Catalyzed Aromatic Reduction (Pages: 849-881)
Tsuyoshi Yamada, Kwihwan Park, Hironao Sajiki
Summary
References
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CHAPTER 30
Heterogeneously Catalyzed Aromatic Reduction (Pages: 883-918)
Yoshinari Sawama, Kazuho Ban, Hironao Sajiki
Summary
References
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CHAPTER 31
Partial Hydrogenation of Benzene (Pages: 919-950)
Minghua Qiao, Baoning Zong
Summary
References
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CHAPTER 32
Cyclohexane Process: A n Overview of the Axens Technology (Case Study) (Pages: 951-969)
Chiara Friggeri, Arnaud Cotte
Summary
References
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CHAPTER 33
The Fibrant Hydranone and HPOplus Technologies for Cyclohexanone and ϵ-Caprolactam Production: Case Study: An Overview of the Technology and Outlook (Pages: 971-1006)
Johan T. Tinge, Marijke H.L. Groothaert, Yu-Hwa E. Sheu
Summary
References
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CHAPTER 34
Hexamoll® DINCH, A Non-phthalate Plasticizer by BASF: Case Study: Hydrogenation of Phthalates, Catalysts, Industrial Process, an Overview of the Technology and the Economy, Ecotoxicological and Toxicological Properties, Applications and Outlook (Pages: 1007-1036)
Rainer Papp, Matthias Pfeiffer, Axel Grimm, Diana Brunnenkant, Angelika Langsch, Rainer Otter
Summary
References
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CHAPTER 35
Storage of Hydrogen in Reversible Aromatic Organic Liquids (Pages: 1037-1065)
Phillimon Modisha, Dmitri Bessarabov
Summary
References
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Volume 3 :
Section 4.4 : The Chemistry of Downstream Functional Aromatics - Oxidation
CHAPTER 36
Catalytic Aromatic Oxidations (Pages: 1067-1106)
Madhav Ghanta, Shankha S. Acharyya, Raghunath V. Chaudhari, Bala Subramaniam
Summary
References
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CHAPTER 37
BP -Amoco Mid-Century Process for Terephthalic Acid Production (Case Study) (Pages: 1107-1135)
William H. Gong
Summary
References
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CHAPTER 38
Spray Reactor for Terephthalic Acid Production (Case Study) (Pages: 1137-1152)
Madhav Ghanta, Xiaobin Zuo, Raghunath V. Chaudhari, Bala Subramaniam
Summary
References
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CHAPTER 39
Oxidation of o -Xylene and Naphthalene to Phthalic Anhydride (Pages: 1153-1202)
Nico A. de Munck, Oliver Richter, Hans-Jürgen Eberle, Gerhard Mestl
Summary
References
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CHAPTER 40
Oxidation of o -Xylene and Naphthalene to Phthalic Anhydride – Catalyst Development (Case Study) (Pages: 1203-1249)
Oliver Richter, Hans-Jürgen Eberle, Nico A. de Munck, Robert Marx, Thomas Turek, Gerhard Mestl
Summary
References
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CHAPTER 41
Oxidation of Metaxylene to Isophthalic Acid and Its Application (Pages: 1251-1292)
Xiang-li Long, Zhi-hao Wang
Summary
References
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CHAPTER 42
Ethylbenzene Dehydrogenation to Styrene (Pages: 1293-1325)
Hong-Xia Fan, Antony Rajendran, Wen-Ying Li*
Summary
References
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CHAPTER 43
Badger's Styrene Monomer Production Technology (Case Study) (Pages: 1327-1342)
J. Alex Bishop, Peter Vallieres
Summary
References
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CHAPTER 44
INEOS Phenol – Phenol and Acetone Chemistry (Case Study) (Pages: 1343-1358)
Manfred Weber, Ralf Bonmann, Markus Weber
Summary
References
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CHAPTER 45
The MEXEO Bisphenol A ( BPA ) Technology (Case Study) (Pages: 1359-1384)
Maciej Kiedik, Arkadiusz Chruściel, Wiesław Hreczuch
Summary
References
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CHAPTER 46
Direct Hydroxylation of Benzene to Phenol on Solid-State Catalyst (Pages: 1385-1410)
Cheng Wang, Jinwen Zhang, Wentao Zheng, Yuanhang Ren, Bin Yue, Heyong He
Summary
References
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CHAPTER 47
Aromatic Oxidation Technologies at Eni/Versalis (Case Study) (Pages: 1411-1438)
Carlo Perego, Vittorio Milanesi, Roberto Buzzoni, Marco Ricci, Daniele Bianchi
Summary
References
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Section 4.5 : The Chemistry of Downstream Functional Aromatics - Nitration/Amination
CHAPTER 48
The NORAM Process for the Production of Nitrobenzene (Case Study) (Pages: 1439-1461)
Steven Buchi, Alfred Guenkel, Rob Pistner
Summary
References
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CHAPTER 49
The J osef M eissner Processes for the Manufacture of Nitroaromatics: On the Way to Sustainability (Case Study) (Pages: 1463-1478)
Jürgen Pöhlmann, Heinrich Hermann, Stefan Fankel
Summary
References
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CHAPTER 50
Selective Catalytic Hydrogenation of Nitroarenes to Anilines (Pages: 1479-1524)
Ruijie Gao, Chong Peng, Ji-Jun Zou
Summary
References
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CHAPTER 51
Methylene Diphenyl Diisocyanate ( MDI ) and Toluene Diisocyanate ( TDI ) (Pages: 1525-1574)
Helge Braun
Summary
References
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CHAPTER 52
The Production of Methylene Diphenyl Diisocyanate ( MDI ) and Toluene Diisocyanate ( TDI ) at W anhua Chemical Group (Case Study) (Pages: 1575-1609)
Fang Wen, Miao Hu, Yongfeng Li, Hongmin Zhang, Shiyuan Wan, Zhijun Fang, Qishan Huang, Weiqi Hua
Summary
References
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Section 4.6 : The Chemistry of Downstream Functional Aromatics - Sulfonation
CHAPTER 53
Alkylbenzene Sulfonation Technologies at Desmet Ballestra (Case Study) (Pages: 1611-1657)
Ilio Sebastiani, Antonino Milicia, Icilio Adami
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References
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CHAPTER 54
Sulfonated Aromatic Polymers and Copolymers for Membrane Engineering (Pages: 1659-1700)
Piyachai Khomein, Gao Liu
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References
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CHAPTER 55
Green Sulfonation (Pages: 1701-1722)
Ming Wang, Xuefeng Jiang
Summary
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Volume 4 :
Section 4.7 : The Chemistry of Downstream Functional Aromatics - Halogenation
CHAPTER 56
Fluoroarenes (Pages: 1723-1767)
Takashi Okazoe, Yuichiro Ishibashi
Summary
References
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CHAPTER 57
Chloroaromatics: Advances in Synthesis and Applications (Pages: 1769-1802)
Vitor S.C. de Andrade, Marcio C.S. de Mattos
Summary
References
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CHAPTER 58
Bromo- and Iodoaromatics (Pages: 1803-1839)
Tsugio Kitamura
Summary
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CHAPTER 59
Aromatic Halogenation at WeylChem Group (Case Study) (Pages: 1841-1858)
Andrea Missio, Michael Badine
Summary
References
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Section 5.1 : Sustainable Aromatics Production and Technology - Biobased Aromatics
CHAPTER 60
BTX from Lignin (Pages: 1859-1907)
William H. Gong
Summary
References
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CHAPTER 61
Bio-based Aromatics from Carbohydrates (Pages: 1909-1952)
Gangavaram V. M. Sharma, Kajjam Ravindranath, Kondreddi R. Reddy, Kota S. Rao
Summary
References
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CHAPTER 62
Bio-Based Aromatics from Lipids and Fatty Acids (Pages: 1953-1980)
Wayne Seames, Evguenii Kozliak, Alena Kubátová, Brian Tande
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References
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CHAPTER 63
Biobased Paraxylene (Pages: 1981-2036)
William H. Gong, Robert Rozmiarek
Summary
References
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CHAPTER 64
Biobased Terephthalic Acid (Pages: 2037-2058)
William H. Gong
Summary
References
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CHAPTER 65
Naturally Occurring Phenolic Sources for Industrial Applications (Pages: 2059-2100)
Marion Thébault, Antonio Pizzi, Franco Policardi
Summary
References
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Section 5.2 : Sustainable Aromatics Production and Technology - Recycling Polymers
CHAPTER 66
Chemical Recycle of PET (Pages: 2101-2115)
Peter D. Metelski
Summary
References
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CHAPTER 67
Depolymerization of PET Polymers at Ioniqa Technologies (Case Study) (Pages: 2117-2141)
Marianne Gravendeel, Michiel de Groot, Lonneke Slenders, Becky Stevens, Maarten Stolk, Joost Wolters, Alexander Wolters, Fabian Wouters
Summary
References
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CHAPTER 68
Chemical Recycling of Mixed Plastic Waste for the Production of Aromatics and Olefins as Monomers for Circular Polyolefins and Polycarbonate. SABIC TRUCIRCLE ™ (Case Study) (Pages: 2143-2162)
Lara Galan-Sanchez, Christoph Dittrich, Anthoni van Zijl, Tom Housmans, Maria Soliman, Frank Kuijpers
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Industrial Arene Chemistry
Explore the wide array of uses for aromatic hydrocarbons in this comprehensive reference
Aromatics are a class of compounds—normally but not exclusively organic—which tend to be produced as by-products of various industrial processes. Their importance as petrochemical materials in themselves, along with the range of inter-relations between different aromatic chemicals, creates a complex and opportunity-filled market for aromatics.
Industrial Arene Chemistry provides a thorough look at the conventional techniques required to use and produce these aromatic hydrocarbons. Beginning with an overview of the global aromatic market—including, but not limited to, manufacturers, markets of BTX, and downstream functional aromatics, aromatics derived from renewable sources, and economic forecasts—the book will also explore the impact shifting environmental factors will have on the future of aromatic chemistry. The text further explores BTX production processes differentiated according to the raw materials used. Importantly, this will establish the importance and growth of the biobased chemical industry.
Industrial Arene Chemistry readers will also find:
Case studies that describe major elements of specific technologies prototyped by contributors/companies as part of ongoing market development efforts
Process chapters that include summaries of the conventional techniques and a more detailed discussion of recent high-impact studies
Recent advances in conventional aromatic reactions, including alkylation, acylation and carboxylation, hydrogenation/reduction, oxidation, nitration/amination, sulfonation, and halogenation
Industrial Arene Chemistry is a useful reference for chemists and chemical engineers who work with aromatics.
Section 1 : The Markets for Aromatic Commodities
CHAPTER 1
The Fossil-Based BTX Market (Pages: 1-18)
Andy Nicholson
Summary
Request permissions
CHAPTER 2
The Downstream Functional Aromatics Market (Pages: 19-41)
Andy Nicholson
Summary
Request permissions
CHAPTER 3
Crude Oil to Chemicals: Industry Development and Strategic Implications (Pages: 43-69)
Rong J. Chang
Summary
References
Request permissions
Section 2 : BTX, Naphthalene and Higher Aromatics from Fossil-Based Sources
CHAPTER 4
BTX from Light Hydrocarbons (Pages: 71-110)
Minghui Tan, Li Tan, Guohui Yang, Yisheng Tan
Summary
References
Request permissions
CHAPTER 5
BTX Aromatics from Naphtha Hydrocarbons (Pages: 111-143)
Arno de Klerk
Summary
References
Request permissions
CHAPTER 6
BTX Aromatics from Heavier Material than Naphtha (Pages: 145-170)
Arno de Klerk
Summary
References
Request permissions
CHAPTER 7
BTX Aromatics from Other Conversion Processes (Pages: 171-194)
Arno de Klerk
Summary
References
Request permissions
CHAPTER 8
Bi- and Tri-nuclear Aromatic Production (Pages: 195-208)
Arno de Klerk
Summary
References
Request permissions
CHAPTER 9
Extraction Separation of Aromatics (Pages: 209-267)
Weize Wu
Summary
References
Request permissions
CHAPTER 10
The Honeywell UOP CCR Platforming™ Process for BTX Production (Case Study) (Pages: 269-295)
Bryan Egolf, David Lafyatis, Manuela Serban, Ka Lok, Mark Lapinski
Summary
References
Request permissions
CHAPTER 11
The Honeywell UOP Parex TM Process: Fifty Years of Growth for the Petrochemical Industry (Case Study) (Pages: 297-325)
Patrick C. Whitchurch, James A. Johnson
Summary
References
Request permissions
CHAPTER 12
Forty Years of Xylene Isomerization Technology Deployment at ExxonMobil (Case Study) (Pages: 327-355)
Michel Molinier, Robert G. Tinger, Arnaud Cotte, Jeevan S. Abichandani
Summary
References
Request permissions
CHAPTER 13
ExxonMobil PxMax SM Process: Production of Paraxylene (Case Study) (Pages: 357-382)
Michel Molinier, Jeevan S. Abichandani
Summary
References
Request permissions
CHAPTER 14
BP /Amoco Paraxylene Crystallization Technology (Case Study) (Pages: 383-402)
Jeffrey A. Amelse
Summary
References
Request permissions
CHAPTER 15
Reactions and Mechanisms of Xylene Isomerization and Related Processes (Pages: 403-437)
Jeffrey A. Amelse
Summary
References
Request permissions
CHAPTER 16
Honeywell UOP Tatoray Process: Maximizing Feed Utilization for Aromatics Production (Case Study) (Pages: 439-453)
Raymond Shih, Eseoghene Jeroro
Summary
References
Request permissions
CHAPTER 17
The Honeywell UOP MX Sorbex™ Process: Enabling Growth of PET Resin Applications: Case Study (Pages: 453-478)
James Johnson, Patrick Whitchurch
Summary
References
Request permissions
Section 3 : Aromatics from Methanol and Synthesis Gas
CHAPTER 18
Methanol-to-Aromatics Compounds ( MTA ) Process (Pages: 479-532)
Ning Wang, Huiqiu Wang, Hao Xiong, Wenlong Song, Weizhong Qian
Summary
References
Request permissions
CHAPTER 19
Carbon Monoxide and Carbon Dioxide for Aromatics Production (Pages: 533-553)
Yuebing Xu, Bing Liu, Feng Jiang, Xiaohao Liu
Summary
References
Request permissions
Volume 2 :
Section 4.1 : The Chemistry of Downstream Functional Aromatics - Alkylation
CHAPTER 20
Homogeneous F riedel– C rafts Alkylation (Pages: 555-594)
Venkata D. B. C. Dasireddy, Gurwinder Singh, Stalin Joseph, Yoshihiro Sugi, Ajayan Vinu
Summary
References
Request permissions
CHAPTER 21
Heterogeneous Friedel–Crafts Alkylation (Pages: 595-643)
Yoichi Nishimura, Venkata D. B. C. Dasireddy, Stalin Joseph, Yoshihiro Sugi, Ajayan Vinu
Summary
References
Request permissions
CHAPTER 22
Badger Ethylbenzene Technology (Case Study) (Pages: 645-671)
Raghavender Bhoomi, Brian Maerz
Summary
References
Request permissions
CHAPTER 23
Exelus Styrene Monomer ( ExSyM ) Process (Case Study) (Pages: 673-713)
Vamsi M. Vadhri, Tom Hickey, Mitrajit Mukherjee
Summary
References
Request permissions
CHAPTER 24
INEOS Phenol Cumene Chemistry (Case Study) (Pages: 715-727)
Ralf Bonmann, Manfred Weber, Markus Weber
Summary
References
Request permissions
CHAPTER 25
Linear Alkylbenzenes: An Overview of the Commercial HF and Detal™ Process Unit Alkylation Technology (Case Study) (Pages: 729-745)
Stephen Sohn, Phuong Do
Summary
References
Request permissions
CHAPTER 26
Frontiers in Arene Chemistry: Direct Methylation of Benzene with Methane on Metal-Loaded Zeolites (Pages: 747-767)
Etsushi Tsuji, Naonobu Katada
Summary
References
Request permissions
Section 4.2 : The Chemistry of Downstream Functional Aromatics - Acylation and Carboxylation
CHAPTER 27
Acylation of Arenes (Pages: 769-805)
Chandrakanth R. Gadipelly, Gunjan Deshmukh, Suresh Bhargava, Selvakannan Periasamy, Lakshmi Kantam Mannepalli
Summary
References
Request permissions
CHAPTER 28
Carboxylation Reaction Based on the Direct and Indirect Uses of CO 2 : Sustainable Syntheses of CCO 2 , OCO 2 , and NCO 2 Bonds (Pages: 807-847)
Francesco Nocito, Angela Dibenedetto
Summary
References
Request permissions
Section 4.3 : The Chemistry of Downstream Functional Aromatics - Reduction of Aromatic Nuclei
CHAPTER 29
Homogeneously Catalyzed Aromatic Reduction (Pages: 849-881)
Tsuyoshi Yamada, Kwihwan Park, Hironao Sajiki
Summary
References
Request permissions
CHAPTER 30
Heterogeneously Catalyzed Aromatic Reduction (Pages: 883-918)
Yoshinari Sawama, Kazuho Ban, Hironao Sajiki
Summary
References
Request permissions
CHAPTER 31
Partial Hydrogenation of Benzene (Pages: 919-950)
Minghua Qiao, Baoning Zong
Summary
References
Request permissions
CHAPTER 32
Cyclohexane Process: A n Overview of the Axens Technology (Case Study) (Pages: 951-969)
Chiara Friggeri, Arnaud Cotte
Summary
References
Request permissions
CHAPTER 33
The Fibrant Hydranone and HPOplus Technologies for Cyclohexanone and ϵ-Caprolactam Production: Case Study: An Overview of the Technology and Outlook (Pages: 971-1006)
Johan T. Tinge, Marijke H.L. Groothaert, Yu-Hwa E. Sheu
Summary
References
Request permissions
CHAPTER 34
Hexamoll® DINCH, A Non-phthalate Plasticizer by BASF: Case Study: Hydrogenation of Phthalates, Catalysts, Industrial Process, an Overview of the Technology and the Economy, Ecotoxicological and Toxicological Properties, Applications and Outlook (Pages: 1007-1036)
Rainer Papp, Matthias Pfeiffer, Axel Grimm, Diana Brunnenkant, Angelika Langsch, Rainer Otter
Summary
References
Request permissions
CHAPTER 35
Storage of Hydrogen in Reversible Aromatic Organic Liquids (Pages: 1037-1065)
Phillimon Modisha, Dmitri Bessarabov
Summary
References
Request permissions
Volume 3 :
Section 4.4 : The Chemistry of Downstream Functional Aromatics - Oxidation
CHAPTER 36
Catalytic Aromatic Oxidations (Pages: 1067-1106)
Madhav Ghanta, Shankha S. Acharyya, Raghunath V. Chaudhari, Bala Subramaniam
Summary
References
Request permissions
CHAPTER 37
BP -Amoco Mid-Century Process for Terephthalic Acid Production (Case Study) (Pages: 1107-1135)
William H. Gong
Summary
References
Request permissions
CHAPTER 38
Spray Reactor for Terephthalic Acid Production (Case Study) (Pages: 1137-1152)
Madhav Ghanta, Xiaobin Zuo, Raghunath V. Chaudhari, Bala Subramaniam
Summary
References
Request permissions
CHAPTER 39
Oxidation of o -Xylene and Naphthalene to Phthalic Anhydride (Pages: 1153-1202)
Nico A. de Munck, Oliver Richter, Hans-Jürgen Eberle, Gerhard Mestl
Summary
References
Request permissions
CHAPTER 40
Oxidation of o -Xylene and Naphthalene to Phthalic Anhydride – Catalyst Development (Case Study) (Pages: 1203-1249)
Oliver Richter, Hans-Jürgen Eberle, Nico A. de Munck, Robert Marx, Thomas Turek, Gerhard Mestl
Summary
References
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CHAPTER 41
Oxidation of Metaxylene to Isophthalic Acid and Its Application (Pages: 1251-1292)
Xiang-li Long, Zhi-hao Wang
Summary
References
Request permissions
CHAPTER 42
Ethylbenzene Dehydrogenation to Styrene (Pages: 1293-1325)
Hong-Xia Fan, Antony Rajendran, Wen-Ying Li*
Summary
References
Request permissions
CHAPTER 43
Badger's Styrene Monomer Production Technology (Case Study) (Pages: 1327-1342)
J. Alex Bishop, Peter Vallieres
Summary
References
Request permissions
CHAPTER 44
INEOS Phenol – Phenol and Acetone Chemistry (Case Study) (Pages: 1343-1358)
Manfred Weber, Ralf Bonmann, Markus Weber
Summary
References
Request permissions
CHAPTER 45
The MEXEO Bisphenol A ( BPA ) Technology (Case Study) (Pages: 1359-1384)
Maciej Kiedik, Arkadiusz Chruściel, Wiesław Hreczuch
Summary
References
Request permissions
CHAPTER 46
Direct Hydroxylation of Benzene to Phenol on Solid-State Catalyst (Pages: 1385-1410)
Cheng Wang, Jinwen Zhang, Wentao Zheng, Yuanhang Ren, Bin Yue, Heyong He
Summary
References
Request permissions
CHAPTER 47
Aromatic Oxidation Technologies at Eni/Versalis (Case Study) (Pages: 1411-1438)
Carlo Perego, Vittorio Milanesi, Roberto Buzzoni, Marco Ricci, Daniele Bianchi
Summary
References
Request permissions
Section 4.5 : The Chemistry of Downstream Functional Aromatics - Nitration/Amination
CHAPTER 48
The NORAM Process for the Production of Nitrobenzene (Case Study) (Pages: 1439-1461)
Steven Buchi, Alfred Guenkel, Rob Pistner
Summary
References
Request permissions
CHAPTER 49
The J osef M eissner Processes for the Manufacture of Nitroaromatics: On the Way to Sustainability (Case Study) (Pages: 1463-1478)
Jürgen Pöhlmann, Heinrich Hermann, Stefan Fankel
Summary
References
Request permissions
CHAPTER 50
Selective Catalytic Hydrogenation of Nitroarenes to Anilines (Pages: 1479-1524)
Ruijie Gao, Chong Peng, Ji-Jun Zou
Summary
References
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CHAPTER 51
Methylene Diphenyl Diisocyanate ( MDI ) and Toluene Diisocyanate ( TDI ) (Pages: 1525-1574)
Helge Braun
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CHAPTER 52
The Production of Methylene Diphenyl Diisocyanate ( MDI ) and Toluene Diisocyanate ( TDI ) at W anhua Chemical Group (Case Study) (Pages: 1575-1609)
Fang Wen, Miao Hu, Yongfeng Li, Hongmin Zhang, Shiyuan Wan, Zhijun Fang, Qishan Huang, Weiqi Hua
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Section 4.6 : The Chemistry of Downstream Functional Aromatics - Sulfonation
CHAPTER 53
Alkylbenzene Sulfonation Technologies at Desmet Ballestra (Case Study) (Pages: 1611-1657)
Ilio Sebastiani, Antonino Milicia, Icilio Adami
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CHAPTER 54
Sulfonated Aromatic Polymers and Copolymers for Membrane Engineering (Pages: 1659-1700)
Piyachai Khomein, Gao Liu
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CHAPTER 55
Green Sulfonation (Pages: 1701-1722)
Ming Wang, Xuefeng Jiang
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Volume 4 :
Section 4.7 : The Chemistry of Downstream Functional Aromatics - Halogenation
CHAPTER 56
Fluoroarenes (Pages: 1723-1767)
Takashi Okazoe, Yuichiro Ishibashi
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CHAPTER 57
Chloroaromatics: Advances in Synthesis and Applications (Pages: 1769-1802)
Vitor S.C. de Andrade, Marcio C.S. de Mattos
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CHAPTER 58
Bromo- and Iodoaromatics (Pages: 1803-1839)
Tsugio Kitamura
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CHAPTER 59
Aromatic Halogenation at WeylChem Group (Case Study) (Pages: 1841-1858)
Andrea Missio, Michael Badine
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Section 5.1 : Sustainable Aromatics Production and Technology - Biobased Aromatics
CHAPTER 60
BTX from Lignin (Pages: 1859-1907)
William H. Gong
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CHAPTER 61
Bio-based Aromatics from Carbohydrates (Pages: 1909-1952)
Gangavaram V. M. Sharma, Kajjam Ravindranath, Kondreddi R. Reddy, Kota S. Rao
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CHAPTER 62
Bio-Based Aromatics from Lipids and Fatty Acids (Pages: 1953-1980)
Wayne Seames, Evguenii Kozliak, Alena Kubátová, Brian Tande
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CHAPTER 63
Biobased Paraxylene (Pages: 1981-2036)
William H. Gong, Robert Rozmiarek
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CHAPTER 64
Biobased Terephthalic Acid (Pages: 2037-2058)
William H. Gong
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CHAPTER 65
Naturally Occurring Phenolic Sources for Industrial Applications (Pages: 2059-2100)
Marion Thébault, Antonio Pizzi, Franco Policardi
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Section 5.2 : Sustainable Aromatics Production and Technology - Recycling Polymers
CHAPTER 66
Chemical Recycle of PET (Pages: 2101-2115)
Peter D. Metelski
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CHAPTER 67
Depolymerization of PET Polymers at Ioniqa Technologies (Case Study) (Pages: 2117-2141)
Marianne Gravendeel, Michiel de Groot, Lonneke Slenders, Becky Stevens, Maarten Stolk, Joost Wolters, Alexander Wolters, Fabian Wouters
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CHAPTER 68
Chemical Recycling of Mixed Plastic Waste for the Production of Aromatics and Olefins as Monomers for Circular Polyolefins and Polycarbonate. SABIC TRUCIRCLE ™ (Case Study) (Pages: 2143-2162)
Lara Galan-Sanchez, Christoph Dittrich, Anthoni van Zijl, Tom Housmans, Maria Soliman, Frank Kuijpers
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