EBOOK - Minds, brains, and learning - understanding the psychological and educational relevance of neuroscientific research - Full Edition (James P. Byrnes)
EBOOK - Tâm trí, bộ não và việc học - hiểu được tầm quan trọng về mặt tâm lý và giáo dục của nghiên cứu khoa học thần kinh (James P. Byrnes)
Why should psychologists and educators study the brain? Can neuroscientific research advance our understanding of student learning and motivation? What do informed readers need to know to tell the difference between plausible applications of brain research and unfounded speculation? This timely volume considers the benefits of incorporating findings from cognitive neuroscience into the fields of educational, developmental, and cognitive psychology. The book provides a basic foundation in the methodology of brain research; describes the factors that affect brain development; and reviews salient findings on attention, memory, emotion, and reading and mathematics.
CONTENTS:
CHAPTER 1. Introduction
Arguments for and against the Relevance of Brain
Research 2
Some Essential Neuroscientific Terms and Brain
Structures 9
Neuroscientific Research Methods and Their
Limitations 14
Summary and Preview of Remaining Chapters 22
CHAPTER 2. Brain Development 24
Further Explorations of Cytoarchitecture: Cell Types and
Brain Layers 25
Seven Major Processes of Brain Development 26
Factors Affecting Brain Development 33
Conclusions and Caveats 43
CHAPTER 3. Memory
Human Memory as Viewed by Psychologists 48
Human Memory as Viewed by Neuroscientists 63
Conclusions and Caveats 71
47
CHAPTER 4. Attention
Psychological Perspectives on Attention 74
Neuroscientific Perspectives on Attention 83
Conclusions, Caveats, and Instructional Implications 88
73
IX
X Contents
CHAPTER 5. Emotion 91
Psychological Perspectives on Emotion 92
Neuroscientific Perspectives on Emotion 100
Conclusions, Caveats, and Instructional Implications 111
CHAPTER 6. Reading 115
Psychological Perspectives on Reading 115
Neuroscientific Perspectives on Reading 129
Conclusions, Caveats, and Instructional Implications 140
Chapter 7. Math Skills 145
Psychological and Educational Perspectives on
Mathematical Abilities 146
Neuroscientific Perspectives on Math Ability 152
Conclusions, Caveats, and Instructional Implications 165
CHAPTER 8. Conclusions 169
The Educational and Psychological Relevance
of Brain Research: Knowns and Unknowns 169
Evaluating Claims about the Brain 176
Final Thoughts 186
Glossary 187
References 195
Index 208
EBOOK - Tâm trí, bộ não và việc học - hiểu được tầm quan trọng về mặt tâm lý và giáo dục của nghiên cứu khoa học thần kinh (James P. Byrnes)
Why should psychologists and educators study the brain? Can neuroscientific research advance our understanding of student learning and motivation? What do informed readers need to know to tell the difference between plausible applications of brain research and unfounded speculation? This timely volume considers the benefits of incorporating findings from cognitive neuroscience into the fields of educational, developmental, and cognitive psychology. The book provides a basic foundation in the methodology of brain research; describes the factors that affect brain development; and reviews salient findings on attention, memory, emotion, and reading and mathematics.
CONTENTS:
CHAPTER 1. Introduction
Arguments for and against the Relevance of Brain
Research 2
Some Essential Neuroscientific Terms and Brain
Structures 9
Neuroscientific Research Methods and Their
Limitations 14
Summary and Preview of Remaining Chapters 22
CHAPTER 2. Brain Development 24
Further Explorations of Cytoarchitecture: Cell Types and
Brain Layers 25
Seven Major Processes of Brain Development 26
Factors Affecting Brain Development 33
Conclusions and Caveats 43
CHAPTER 3. Memory
Human Memory as Viewed by Psychologists 48
Human Memory as Viewed by Neuroscientists 63
Conclusions and Caveats 71
47
CHAPTER 4. Attention
Psychological Perspectives on Attention 74
Neuroscientific Perspectives on Attention 83
Conclusions, Caveats, and Instructional Implications 88
73
IX
X Contents
CHAPTER 5. Emotion 91
Psychological Perspectives on Emotion 92
Neuroscientific Perspectives on Emotion 100
Conclusions, Caveats, and Instructional Implications 111
CHAPTER 6. Reading 115
Psychological Perspectives on Reading 115
Neuroscientific Perspectives on Reading 129
Conclusions, Caveats, and Instructional Implications 140
Chapter 7. Math Skills 145
Psychological and Educational Perspectives on
Mathematical Abilities 146
Neuroscientific Perspectives on Math Ability 152
Conclusions, Caveats, and Instructional Implications 165
CHAPTER 8. Conclusions 169
The Educational and Psychological Relevance
of Brain Research: Knowns and Unknowns 169
Evaluating Claims about the Brain 176
Final Thoughts 186
Glossary 187
References 195
Index 208


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