EBOOK - THE WASHINGTON MANUAL TM OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE - FULL EDITION (Mark D. Levine)
CẨM NANG Y HỌC CẤP CỨU WASHINGTON TM - (Mark D. Levine)
The knowledge shared is practice-based and therefore extremely relevant for emergency medicine professionals. Ideal for students and residents in medicine and emergency departments, general physicians,and emergency medicine physicians. Each chapter follows a templated, bulleted structure that allows quick reference to the information that can be applied to a care situation effectively.
CONTENTS:
Cardiovascular Emergencies
1 Acute Coronary Syndrome 1
Xiaowen Wang and Stacey House
2 Approach to ECGs and Arrhythmias 8
Clark Samuel Smith and Rebecca Bavolek
3 Arterial System 14
Enyo Ablordeppey
4 Venous System 20
Chien-Jung Lin and Stacey House
5 Heart Failure and Cardiomyopathies 25
Rahul Chhana and Stacey House
6 Hypertension 29
Nicole Messenger and Stacey House
7 Pericarditis 35
Stacey House
8 Valvular Heart Disease and Infective Endocarditis 39
Rahul Chhana
Dermatologic Disorders
9 Overview 48
Christopher Lawrence
10 Dermatitis or Eczema 52
Lauren O’Grady and SueLin M. Hilbert
11 Infectious Disorders 54
Blake Bruton, Michael Willman, and Stephen Y. Liang
12 Stevens-Johnson Syndrome/Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis 63
Lydia Luangruangrong and Caitlin Fuqua
13 Miscellaneous Conditions 67
Praveen Aggarwal
Endocrine Emergencies
14 Adrenal Disorders 69
Reuben D. Johnson
15 Pheochromocytoma 73
Reuben D. Johnson
Contents
xvi Contents
16 Glycemic Emergencies 74
Matthew Greer and Brian T. Wessman
17 Thyroid Disorders 79
Sara Manning, Chandra Aubin, and Reuben D. Johnson
Environmental Emergencies
18 Bites, Stings, and Envenomations 84
Lauren O’Grady and William Dribben
19 Drowning 95
P. Gabriel Miranda Gomez and Joan Noelker
20 Dysbarism and Scuba 98
Kurt Eifling and Joan Noelker
21 Electrical and Lightning Injuries 103
P. Gabriel Miranda Gomez, Kurt Eifling, Joan Noelker, and
David Seltzer
22 High-Altitude Illness 106
Kurt Eifling and Joan Noelker
23 Hyperthermia and Hypothermia 111
Aurora Lybeck and Joan Noelker
Gastrointestinal Emergencies
24 Abdominal Wall 117
Gregory M. Polites
25 Esophageal 120
Sonya Naganathan
26 Anorectal 123
Mark D. Levine
27 Gallbladder and Biliary Tract 130
Martin H. Gregory and Daniel K. Mullady
28 Stomach 139
Joseph Brancheck, Stephen Hasak,
and Robert Poirier
29 Liver 147
Michael Weaver and Robert Poirier
30 Large Bowel 155
Mark D. Levine
Contents xvii
31 Pancreatitis 162
David Page and Brian T. Wessman
32 Small Bowel 165
Mark D. Levine
Other Emergencies and Evaluations
33 Geriatric Evaluation 173
Christopher R. Carpenter
34 Ear Emergencies 178
Mark D. Levine
35 Eye Emergencies 183
Tracy Cushing and Mark D. Levine
36 Oropharyngeal Emergencies 195
Mark D. Levine
Hematologic Emergencies
37 Hemophilia 203
Mark D. Levine
38 Idiopathic (Immune) Thrombocytopenic Purpura 208
Amanda Poskin and Christopher Brooks
39 Sickle Cell Disease 211
Kevin Baumgartner and Christopher Brooks
40 Transfusion Reactions and Complications 215
Aimee Wendelsdorf
41 Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (TTP) 221
Jordan Maryfield
42 Allergic Reactions and Anaphylaxis 224
W. Scott Gilmore
Infectious Emergencies
43 Antimicrobial Selection and Stewardship in the Emergency
Department 228
Diana Zhong and Stephen Y. Liang
44 Emerging Infectious Diseases 232
Diana Zhong and Stephen Y. Liang
45 Infections in the Immunocompromised Patient 239
Julianne S. Dean and Stephen Y. Liang
xviii Contents
46 Sepsis 241
Christopher Holthaus and Stephen Y. Liang
47 Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) 247
SueLin M. Hilbert
48 Tick Borne Diseases 256
Steven Hung and Stephen Y. Liang
49 Tropical Infectious Diseases 262
Steven Hung and Stephen Y. Liang
50 Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) 278
Meera Ekka and Praveen Aggarwal
Electrolyte Emergencies
51 Calcium 285
Mark D. Levine
52 Potassium 288
Lauren O’Grady
53 Sodium 292
Emily Harkins and Lauren O’Grady
Musculoskeletal Emergencies
54 Ankylosing Spondylitis 296
Al Lulla
55 Arthropathies 298
Mark D. Levine
56 Compression Fractures 307
Al Lulla
57 Spinal Epidural Abscess 310
Al Lulla
58 Hand and Wrist Injuries and Disorders 312
Louis H. Poppler and Grant Kleiber
59 Inflammatory Myopathies 319
Maureen Gross
60 Osteomyelitis 322
Daniel C. Kolinsky and Stephen Y. Liang
61 Overuse Syndromes 325
Mark D. Levine
Contents xix
62 Low Back Pain 329
Al Lulla
63 Sciatica 333
Al Lulla
64 Spinal Stenosis 335
Al Lulla
Neurologic Emergencies
65 Cranial Neuropathies 338
Matthew C. Loftspring and Robert Bucelli
66 Demyelinating Disorders 349
Elizabeth Silbermann and Robert Bucelli
67 Dizziness and Vertigo 357
Matthew C. Loftspring and Robert Bucelli
68 Headache in the ER 360
Peter Kang and Robert Bucelli
69 Hydrocephalus and Shunt Malfunction 365
Mark D. Levine
70 Infections of the Central Nervous System 368
Maia Dorsett and Stephen Y. Liang
71 Neuromuscular Disorders 379
Matthew Burford and Robert Bucelli
72 Seizure 393
Sahar Morkos El Hayek, Laura Heitsch and Peter Panagos
73 Stroke 397
Laura Heitsch, Peter Panagos and Sahar Morkos El Hayek
74 Space-Occupying Lesions and Pseudotumor Cerebri 403
Mark D. Levine
Obstetric and Gynecologic Emergencies
75 Complications of Pregnancy 406
P. Gabriel Miranda Gomez and Mark D. Levine
76 Ectopic Pregnancy 415
Stephanie Charshafian, Rebecca Bavolek and SueLin M. Hilbert
77 Female Genital Tract 418
SueLin M. Hilbert and Rebecca Bavolek
78 Labor, Delivery, andRelated Complications 427
Chandra Aubin
xx Contents
79 Normal Pregnancy 430
P. Gabriel Miranda Gomez
80 Postpartum Hemorrhage 432
P. Gabriel Miranda Gomez
Psychiatric Emergencies
81 Substance-Use and Addictive Disorders 435
Evan Schwarz
82 Delirium and Dementia 442
Christopher P. Miller
83 Somatic Symptom and Related Disorders (Somatic Symptom Disorder,
Conversion Disorder, and Factitious Disorder) 446
Christopher P. Miller and Gregory M. Polites
84 Suicidal Ideation and Homicidal Ideation 449
A. Benjamin Srivastava
85 Acute Psychosis: Schizophrenia, Bipolar Disorder and Catatonia 452
A. Benjamin Srivastava
86 Anxiety Disorders 456
Christopher P. Miller
87 Personality Disorders 458
Christopher P. Miller
88 Tardive Dyskinesia 460
Christopher P. Miller
Renal and GU Emergencies
89 Acid–Base Disturbances 462
Lucy Yang Hormberg and S. Eliza Dunn
90 Acute Kidney Injury and Chronic Kidney Disease 468
S. Eliza Dunn and Carol Faulk
91 Dialysis Complications 473
Carla Robinson-Rainey
92 Hematuria 477
Mark D. Levine
93 Urinary Tract Infection 479
Steven Hung and Stephen Y. Liang
94 Male Genitourinary 486
Steven Hung and Reuben D. Johnson
Contents xxi
95 Rhabdomyolysis 492
Matthew Burford and Robert Bucelli
96 Acute Urinary Retention 494
Emily Harkins and S. Eliza Dunn
Pulmonary Emergencies
97 Asthma 497
Lawrence Lewis
98 Hemoptysis 502
Tanya Devnani and Christopher Holthaus
99 Lower Respiratory Tract Disease 507
Gregory Ratti
100 Mediastinitis 515
Aimee Wendelsdorf
101 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease 518
Lawrence Lewis
102 Pleural Disorders 525
Gregory Ratti
103 Pneumothorax 529
Gregory Ratti
104 Pulmonary Embolism 532
Kevin M. Cullison and Christopher R. Carpenter
105 Pulmonary Hypertension 538
Bob Cambridge and Niall Prendergast
106 Restrictive Lung Disease 541
Lawrence Lewis
Toxicology
107 General 545
David B. Liss and Anna Arroyo Plasencia
108 Poisonous Plants 555
Steven Hung
Traumatic Emergencies
109 Evaluation 556
Mark D. Levine
110 Massive Transfusion Protocol 559
Prakash R. Mishra & Praveen Aggarwal
xxii Contents
111 Blast Injuries 563
Bob Cambridge
112 Pregnancy 567
Mark D. Levine
113 Abdomen 570
Aldo Andino
114 Chest 573
Stephanie Charshafian and Michael Willman
115 Cutaneous and Soft Tissue 578
Deborah Shipley Kane
116 Extremities 580
Kelly Counts and Kurt Eifling
117 Face Trauma 585
Mark D. Levine
118 Genitourinary 589
Aldo Andino
119 Head 593
Daniel S. Greenstein
120 Neck 597
Al Lulla
121 Eye 600
Sahar Morkos El Hayek and Jason Wagner
122 Spine 608
Emily Harkins
Procedures
123 Airway Management 611
Bob Cambridge, Stephanie Charshafian, and Michael Willman
124 Analgesia 617
Christina Creel-Bulos
125 Arthrocentesis 627
Steven Hung and Michael Willman
126 Epistaxis Treatment 630
Mark D. Levine
127 Intraosseous Access 632
Steven Hung and Michael Willman
128 Incision and Drainage 634
Michael Willman and Steven Hung
Contents xxiii
129 Lumbar Puncture 636
Steven Hung and Michael Willman
130 Diagnostic Paracentesis 639
Steven Hung and Michael Willman
131 Pericardiocentesis 642
Mark D. Levine
132 Procedural Sedation 643
Louis Jamtgaard
133 Resuscitation 649
Christina Creel-Bulos, Jacob Keeperman, and Christopher Holthaus
134 Splinting 658
Steven Hung
135 Suturing 661
Steven Hung and Michael Willman
136 Thoracostomy 666
Michael Willman and Nathan Woltman
137 Thoracotomy 669
Michael Willman and Stephanie Charshafian
138 Ultrasound 670
Alicia Oberle, Enyo Ablordeppey, Daniel Theodoro, Michael Willman,
Steven Hung, Deborah Shipley Kane, and Nicholas Renz
139 Central Venous Catheter Placement 686
Michael Willman and Steven Hung
140 Ventilator Management 691
Bob Cambridge, Michael Willman, and Brian T. Wessman
Operational Aspects of Emergency Medicine
141 Consent and Capacity 697
Laura Ruble
142 Cultural Awareness: Providing Culturally Appropriate Care 698
Douglas Char
143 Delivering Bad News 701
Sonya Naganathan
144 Evidence-Based Medicine 704
Gary M. Gaddis
145 Burnout and Fatigue 707
Sonya Naganathan and Randall A. Howell
xxiv Contents
146 Federal Laws Affecting Provision of Emergency Care: EMTALA 710
Randy Jotte
147 Goals of Care Communication, End-of-Life Care,
and Palliative Care 711
Brian T. Wessman
148 Physician Impairment 716
Douglas Char and Aldo Andino
149 EMS: Emergency Medical Services 721
Jeffrey Siegler and Vincent Boston
150 Coding and Documentation 725
David Seltzer
151 Social Media 729
Aldo Andino
152 Violence in the Emergency Department 730
Vincent Boston and Robert Poirier
Index 733
CONTENTS:
Cardiovascular Emergencies
1 Acute Coronary Syndrome 1
Xiaowen Wang and Stacey House
2 Approach to ECGs and Arrhythmias 8
Clark Samuel Smith and Rebecca Bavolek
3 Arterial System 14
Enyo Ablordeppey
4 Venous System 20
Chien-Jung Lin and Stacey House
5 Heart Failure and Cardiomyopathies 25
Rahul Chhana and Stacey House
6 Hypertension 29
Nicole Messenger and Stacey House
7 Pericarditis 35
Stacey House
8 Valvular Heart Disease and Infective Endocarditis 39
Rahul Chhana
Dermatologic Disorders
9 Overview 48
Christopher Lawrence
10 Dermatitis or Eczema 52
Lauren O’Grady and SueLin M. Hilbert
11 Infectious Disorders 54
Blake Bruton, Michael Willman, and Stephen Y. Liang
12 Stevens-Johnson Syndrome/Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis 63
Lydia Luangruangrong and Caitlin Fuqua
13 Miscellaneous Conditions 67
Praveen Aggarwal
Endocrine Emergencies
14 Adrenal Disorders 69
Reuben D. Johnson
15 Pheochromocytoma 73
Reuben D. Johnson
Contents
xvi Contents
16 Glycemic Emergencies 74
Matthew Greer and Brian T. Wessman
17 Thyroid Disorders 79
Sara Manning, Chandra Aubin, and Reuben D. Johnson
Environmental Emergencies
18 Bites, Stings, and Envenomations 84
Lauren O’Grady and William Dribben
19 Drowning 95
P. Gabriel Miranda Gomez and Joan Noelker
20 Dysbarism and Scuba 98
Kurt Eifling and Joan Noelker
21 Electrical and Lightning Injuries 103
P. Gabriel Miranda Gomez, Kurt Eifling, Joan Noelker, and
David Seltzer
22 High-Altitude Illness 106
Kurt Eifling and Joan Noelker
23 Hyperthermia and Hypothermia 111
Aurora Lybeck and Joan Noelker
Gastrointestinal Emergencies
24 Abdominal Wall 117
Gregory M. Polites
25 Esophageal 120
Sonya Naganathan
26 Anorectal 123
Mark D. Levine
27 Gallbladder and Biliary Tract 130
Martin H. Gregory and Daniel K. Mullady
28 Stomach 139
Joseph Brancheck, Stephen Hasak,
and Robert Poirier
29 Liver 147
Michael Weaver and Robert Poirier
30 Large Bowel 155
Mark D. Levine
Contents xvii
31 Pancreatitis 162
David Page and Brian T. Wessman
32 Small Bowel 165
Mark D. Levine
Other Emergencies and Evaluations
33 Geriatric Evaluation 173
Christopher R. Carpenter
34 Ear Emergencies 178
Mark D. Levine
35 Eye Emergencies 183
Tracy Cushing and Mark D. Levine
36 Oropharyngeal Emergencies 195
Mark D. Levine
Hematologic Emergencies
37 Hemophilia 203
Mark D. Levine
38 Idiopathic (Immune) Thrombocytopenic Purpura 208
Amanda Poskin and Christopher Brooks
39 Sickle Cell Disease 211
Kevin Baumgartner and Christopher Brooks
40 Transfusion Reactions and Complications 215
Aimee Wendelsdorf
41 Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (TTP) 221
Jordan Maryfield
42 Allergic Reactions and Anaphylaxis 224
W. Scott Gilmore
Infectious Emergencies
43 Antimicrobial Selection and Stewardship in the Emergency
Department 228
Diana Zhong and Stephen Y. Liang
44 Emerging Infectious Diseases 232
Diana Zhong and Stephen Y. Liang
45 Infections in the Immunocompromised Patient 239
Julianne S. Dean and Stephen Y. Liang
xviii Contents
46 Sepsis 241
Christopher Holthaus and Stephen Y. Liang
47 Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) 247
SueLin M. Hilbert
48 Tick Borne Diseases 256
Steven Hung and Stephen Y. Liang
49 Tropical Infectious Diseases 262
Steven Hung and Stephen Y. Liang
50 Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) 278
Meera Ekka and Praveen Aggarwal
Electrolyte Emergencies
51 Calcium 285
Mark D. Levine
52 Potassium 288
Lauren O’Grady
53 Sodium 292
Emily Harkins and Lauren O’Grady
Musculoskeletal Emergencies
54 Ankylosing Spondylitis 296
Al Lulla
55 Arthropathies 298
Mark D. Levine
56 Compression Fractures 307
Al Lulla
57 Spinal Epidural Abscess 310
Al Lulla
58 Hand and Wrist Injuries and Disorders 312
Louis H. Poppler and Grant Kleiber
59 Inflammatory Myopathies 319
Maureen Gross
60 Osteomyelitis 322
Daniel C. Kolinsky and Stephen Y. Liang
61 Overuse Syndromes 325
Mark D. Levine
Contents xix
62 Low Back Pain 329
Al Lulla
63 Sciatica 333
Al Lulla
64 Spinal Stenosis 335
Al Lulla
Neurologic Emergencies
65 Cranial Neuropathies 338
Matthew C. Loftspring and Robert Bucelli
66 Demyelinating Disorders 349
Elizabeth Silbermann and Robert Bucelli
67 Dizziness and Vertigo 357
Matthew C. Loftspring and Robert Bucelli
68 Headache in the ER 360
Peter Kang and Robert Bucelli
69 Hydrocephalus and Shunt Malfunction 365
Mark D. Levine
70 Infections of the Central Nervous System 368
Maia Dorsett and Stephen Y. Liang
71 Neuromuscular Disorders 379
Matthew Burford and Robert Bucelli
72 Seizure 393
Sahar Morkos El Hayek, Laura Heitsch and Peter Panagos
73 Stroke 397
Laura Heitsch, Peter Panagos and Sahar Morkos El Hayek
74 Space-Occupying Lesions and Pseudotumor Cerebri 403
Mark D. Levine
Obstetric and Gynecologic Emergencies
75 Complications of Pregnancy 406
P. Gabriel Miranda Gomez and Mark D. Levine
76 Ectopic Pregnancy 415
Stephanie Charshafian, Rebecca Bavolek and SueLin M. Hilbert
77 Female Genital Tract 418
SueLin M. Hilbert and Rebecca Bavolek
78 Labor, Delivery, andRelated Complications 427
Chandra Aubin
xx Contents
79 Normal Pregnancy 430
P. Gabriel Miranda Gomez
80 Postpartum Hemorrhage 432
P. Gabriel Miranda Gomez
Psychiatric Emergencies
81 Substance-Use and Addictive Disorders 435
Evan Schwarz
82 Delirium and Dementia 442
Christopher P. Miller
83 Somatic Symptom and Related Disorders (Somatic Symptom Disorder,
Conversion Disorder, and Factitious Disorder) 446
Christopher P. Miller and Gregory M. Polites
84 Suicidal Ideation and Homicidal Ideation 449
A. Benjamin Srivastava
85 Acute Psychosis: Schizophrenia, Bipolar Disorder and Catatonia 452
A. Benjamin Srivastava
86 Anxiety Disorders 456
Christopher P. Miller
87 Personality Disorders 458
Christopher P. Miller
88 Tardive Dyskinesia 460
Christopher P. Miller
Renal and GU Emergencies
89 Acid–Base Disturbances 462
Lucy Yang Hormberg and S. Eliza Dunn
90 Acute Kidney Injury and Chronic Kidney Disease 468
S. Eliza Dunn and Carol Faulk
91 Dialysis Complications 473
Carla Robinson-Rainey
92 Hematuria 477
Mark D. Levine
93 Urinary Tract Infection 479
Steven Hung and Stephen Y. Liang
94 Male Genitourinary 486
Steven Hung and Reuben D. Johnson
Contents xxi
95 Rhabdomyolysis 492
Matthew Burford and Robert Bucelli
96 Acute Urinary Retention 494
Emily Harkins and S. Eliza Dunn
Pulmonary Emergencies
97 Asthma 497
Lawrence Lewis
98 Hemoptysis 502
Tanya Devnani and Christopher Holthaus
99 Lower Respiratory Tract Disease 507
Gregory Ratti
100 Mediastinitis 515
Aimee Wendelsdorf
101 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease 518
Lawrence Lewis
102 Pleural Disorders 525
Gregory Ratti
103 Pneumothorax 529
Gregory Ratti
104 Pulmonary Embolism 532
Kevin M. Cullison and Christopher R. Carpenter
105 Pulmonary Hypertension 538
Bob Cambridge and Niall Prendergast
106 Restrictive Lung Disease 541
Lawrence Lewis
Toxicology
107 General 545
David B. Liss and Anna Arroyo Plasencia
108 Poisonous Plants 555
Steven Hung
Traumatic Emergencies
109 Evaluation 556
Mark D. Levine
110 Massive Transfusion Protocol 559
Prakash R. Mishra & Praveen Aggarwal
xxii Contents
111 Blast Injuries 563
Bob Cambridge
112 Pregnancy 567
Mark D. Levine
113 Abdomen 570
Aldo Andino
114 Chest 573
Stephanie Charshafian and Michael Willman
115 Cutaneous and Soft Tissue 578
Deborah Shipley Kane
116 Extremities 580
Kelly Counts and Kurt Eifling
117 Face Trauma 585
Mark D. Levine
118 Genitourinary 589
Aldo Andino
119 Head 593
Daniel S. Greenstein
120 Neck 597
Al Lulla
121 Eye 600
Sahar Morkos El Hayek and Jason Wagner
122 Spine 608
Emily Harkins
Procedures
123 Airway Management 611
Bob Cambridge, Stephanie Charshafian, and Michael Willman
124 Analgesia 617
Christina Creel-Bulos
125 Arthrocentesis 627
Steven Hung and Michael Willman
126 Epistaxis Treatment 630
Mark D. Levine
127 Intraosseous Access 632
Steven Hung and Michael Willman
128 Incision and Drainage 634
Michael Willman and Steven Hung
Contents xxiii
129 Lumbar Puncture 636
Steven Hung and Michael Willman
130 Diagnostic Paracentesis 639
Steven Hung and Michael Willman
131 Pericardiocentesis 642
Mark D. Levine
132 Procedural Sedation 643
Louis Jamtgaard
133 Resuscitation 649
Christina Creel-Bulos, Jacob Keeperman, and Christopher Holthaus
134 Splinting 658
Steven Hung
135 Suturing 661
Steven Hung and Michael Willman
136 Thoracostomy 666
Michael Willman and Nathan Woltman
137 Thoracotomy 669
Michael Willman and Stephanie Charshafian
138 Ultrasound 670
Alicia Oberle, Enyo Ablordeppey, Daniel Theodoro, Michael Willman,
Steven Hung, Deborah Shipley Kane, and Nicholas Renz
139 Central Venous Catheter Placement 686
Michael Willman and Steven Hung
140 Ventilator Management 691
Bob Cambridge, Michael Willman, and Brian T. Wessman
Operational Aspects of Emergency Medicine
141 Consent and Capacity 697
Laura Ruble
142 Cultural Awareness: Providing Culturally Appropriate Care 698
Douglas Char
143 Delivering Bad News 701
Sonya Naganathan
144 Evidence-Based Medicine 704
Gary M. Gaddis
145 Burnout and Fatigue 707
Sonya Naganathan and Randall A. Howell
xxiv Contents
146 Federal Laws Affecting Provision of Emergency Care: EMTALA 710
Randy Jotte
147 Goals of Care Communication, End-of-Life Care,
and Palliative Care 711
Brian T. Wessman
148 Physician Impairment 716
Douglas Char and Aldo Andino
149 EMS: Emergency Medical Services 721
Jeffrey Siegler and Vincent Boston
150 Coding and Documentation 725
David Seltzer
151 Social Media 729
Aldo Andino
152 Violence in the Emergency Department 730
Vincent Boston and Robert Poirier
Index 733
EBOOK - THE WASHINGTON MANUAL TM OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE - SOUTH ASIAN EDITION (Mark D. Levine) 2022.
CẨM NANG Y HỌC CẤP CỨU WASHINGTON TM - (Mark D. Levine)
The knowledge shared is practice-based and therefore extremely relevant for emergency medicine professionals. Ideal for students and residents in medicine and emergency departments, general physicians,and emergency medicine physicians. Each chapter follows a templated, bulleted structure that allows quick reference to the information that can be applied to a care situation effectively.
CONTENTS:
Cardiovascular Emergencies
1 Acute Coronary Syndrome 1
Xiaowen Wang and Stacey House
2 Approach to ECGs and Arrhythmias 8
Clark Samuel Smith and Rebecca Bavolek
3 Arterial System 14
Enyo Ablordeppey
4 Venous System 20
Chien-Jung Lin and Stacey House
5 Heart Failure and Cardiomyopathies 25
Rahul Chhana and Stacey House
6 Hypertension 29
Nicole Messenger and Stacey House
7 Pericarditis 35
Stacey House
8 Valvular Heart Disease and Infective Endocarditis 39
Rahul Chhana
Dermatologic Disorders
9 Overview 48
Christopher Lawrence
10 Dermatitis or Eczema 52
Lauren O’Grady and SueLin M. Hilbert
11 Infectious Disorders 54
Blake Bruton, Michael Willman, and Stephen Y. Liang
12 Stevens-Johnson Syndrome/Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis 63
Lydia Luangruangrong and Caitlin Fuqua
13 Miscellaneous Conditions 67
Praveen Aggarwal
Endocrine Emergencies
14 Adrenal Disorders 69
Reuben D. Johnson
15 Pheochromocytoma 73
Reuben D. Johnson
Contents
xvi Contents
16 Glycemic Emergencies 74
Matthew Greer and Brian T. Wessman
17 Thyroid Disorders 79
Sara Manning, Chandra Aubin, and Reuben D. Johnson
Environmental Emergencies
18 Bites, Stings, and Envenomations 84
Lauren O’Grady and William Dribben
19 Drowning 95
P. Gabriel Miranda Gomez and Joan Noelker
20 Dysbarism and Scuba 98
Kurt Eifling and Joan Noelker
21 Electrical and Lightning Injuries 103
P. Gabriel Miranda Gomez, Kurt Eifling, Joan Noelker, and
David Seltzer
22 High-Altitude Illness 106
Kurt Eifling and Joan Noelker
23 Hyperthermia and Hypothermia 111
Aurora Lybeck and Joan Noelker
Gastrointestinal Emergencies
24 Abdominal Wall 117
Gregory M. Polites
25 Esophageal 120
Sonya Naganathan
26 Anorectal 123
Mark D. Levine
27 Gallbladder and Biliary Tract 130
Martin H. Gregory and Daniel K. Mullady
28 Stomach 139
Joseph Brancheck, Stephen Hasak,
and Robert Poirier
29 Liver 147
Michael Weaver and Robert Poirier
30 Large Bowel 155
Mark D. Levine
Contents xvii
31 Pancreatitis 162
David Page and Brian T. Wessman
32 Small Bowel 165
Mark D. Levine
Other Emergencies and Evaluations
33 Geriatric Evaluation 173
Christopher R. Carpenter
34 Ear Emergencies 178
Mark D. Levine
35 Eye Emergencies 183
Tracy Cushing and Mark D. Levine
36 Oropharyngeal Emergencies 195
Mark D. Levine
Hematologic Emergencies
37 Hemophilia 203
Mark D. Levine
38 Idiopathic (Immune) Thrombocytopenic Purpura 208
Amanda Poskin and Christopher Brooks
39 Sickle Cell Disease 211
Kevin Baumgartner and Christopher Brooks
40 Transfusion Reactions and Complications 215
Aimee Wendelsdorf
41 Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (TTP) 221
Jordan Maryfield
42 Allergic Reactions and Anaphylaxis 224
W. Scott Gilmore
Infectious Emergencies
43 Antimicrobial Selection and Stewardship in the Emergency
Department 228
Diana Zhong and Stephen Y. Liang
44 Emerging Infectious Diseases 232
Diana Zhong and Stephen Y. Liang
45 Infections in the Immunocompromised Patient 239
Julianne S. Dean and Stephen Y. Liang
xviii Contents
46 Sepsis 241
Christopher Holthaus and Stephen Y. Liang
47 Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) 247
SueLin M. Hilbert
48 Tick Borne Diseases 256
Steven Hung and Stephen Y. Liang
49 Tropical Infectious Diseases 262
Steven Hung and Stephen Y. Liang
50 Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) 278
Meera Ekka and Praveen Aggarwal
Electrolyte Emergencies
51 Calcium 285
Mark D. Levine
52 Potassium 288
Lauren O’Grady
53 Sodium 292
Emily Harkins and Lauren O’Grady
Musculoskeletal Emergencies
54 Ankylosing Spondylitis 296
Al Lulla
55 Arthropathies 298
Mark D. Levine
56 Compression Fractures 307
Al Lulla
57 Spinal Epidural Abscess 310
Al Lulla
58 Hand and Wrist Injuries and Disorders 312
Louis H. Poppler and Grant Kleiber
59 Inflammatory Myopathies 319
Maureen Gross
60 Osteomyelitis 322
Daniel C. Kolinsky and Stephen Y. Liang
61 Overuse Syndromes 325
Mark D. Levine
Contents xix
62 Low Back Pain 329
Al Lulla
63 Sciatica 333
Al Lulla
64 Spinal Stenosis 335
Al Lulla
Neurologic Emergencies
65 Cranial Neuropathies 338
Matthew C. Loftspring and Robert Bucelli
66 Demyelinating Disorders 349
Elizabeth Silbermann and Robert Bucelli
67 Dizziness and Vertigo 357
Matthew C. Loftspring and Robert Bucelli
68 Headache in the ER 360
Peter Kang and Robert Bucelli
69 Hydrocephalus and Shunt Malfunction 365
Mark D. Levine
70 Infections of the Central Nervous System 368
Maia Dorsett and Stephen Y. Liang
71 Neuromuscular Disorders 379
Matthew Burford and Robert Bucelli
72 Seizure 393
Sahar Morkos El Hayek, Laura Heitsch and Peter Panagos
73 Stroke 397
Laura Heitsch, Peter Panagos and Sahar Morkos El Hayek
74 Space-Occupying Lesions and Pseudotumor Cerebri 403
Mark D. Levine
Obstetric and Gynecologic Emergencies
75 Complications of Pregnancy 406
P. Gabriel Miranda Gomez and Mark D. Levine
76 Ectopic Pregnancy 415
Stephanie Charshafian, Rebecca Bavolek and SueLin M. Hilbert
77 Female Genital Tract 418
SueLin M. Hilbert and Rebecca Bavolek
78 Labor, Delivery, andRelated Complications 427
Chandra Aubin
xx Contents
79 Normal Pregnancy 430
P. Gabriel Miranda Gomez
80 Postpartum Hemorrhage 432
P. Gabriel Miranda Gomez
Psychiatric Emergencies
81 Substance-Use and Addictive Disorders 435
Evan Schwarz
82 Delirium and Dementia 442
Christopher P. Miller
83 Somatic Symptom and Related Disorders (Somatic Symptom Disorder,
Conversion Disorder, and Factitious Disorder) 446
Christopher P. Miller and Gregory M. Polites
84 Suicidal Ideation and Homicidal Ideation 449
A. Benjamin Srivastava
85 Acute Psychosis: Schizophrenia, Bipolar Disorder and Catatonia 452
A. Benjamin Srivastava
86 Anxiety Disorders 456
Christopher P. Miller
87 Personality Disorders 458
Christopher P. Miller
88 Tardive Dyskinesia 460
Christopher P. Miller
Renal and GU Emergencies
89 Acid–Base Disturbances 462
Lucy Yang Hormberg and S. Eliza Dunn
90 Acute Kidney Injury and Chronic Kidney Disease 468
S. Eliza Dunn and Carol Faulk
91 Dialysis Complications 473
Carla Robinson-Rainey
92 Hematuria 477
Mark D. Levine
93 Urinary Tract Infection 479
Steven Hung and Stephen Y. Liang
94 Male Genitourinary 486
Steven Hung and Reuben D. Johnson
Contents xxi
95 Rhabdomyolysis 492
Matthew Burford and Robert Bucelli
96 Acute Urinary Retention 494
Emily Harkins and S. Eliza Dunn
Pulmonary Emergencies
97 Asthma 497
Lawrence Lewis
98 Hemoptysis 502
Tanya Devnani and Christopher Holthaus
99 Lower Respiratory Tract Disease 507
Gregory Ratti
100 Mediastinitis 515
Aimee Wendelsdorf
101 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease 518
Lawrence Lewis
102 Pleural Disorders 525
Gregory Ratti
103 Pneumothorax 529
Gregory Ratti
104 Pulmonary Embolism 532
Kevin M. Cullison and Christopher R. Carpenter
105 Pulmonary Hypertension 538
Bob Cambridge and Niall Prendergast
106 Restrictive Lung Disease 541
Lawrence Lewis
Toxicology
107 General 545
David B. Liss and Anna Arroyo Plasencia
108 Poisonous Plants 555
Steven Hung
Traumatic Emergencies
109 Evaluation 556
Mark D. Levine
110 Massive Transfusion Protocol 559
Prakash R. Mishra & Praveen Aggarwal
xxii Contents
111 Blast Injuries 563
Bob Cambridge
112 Pregnancy 567
Mark D. Levine
113 Abdomen 570
Aldo Andino
114 Chest 573
Stephanie Charshafian and Michael Willman
115 Cutaneous and Soft Tissue 578
Deborah Shipley Kane
116 Extremities 580
Kelly Counts and Kurt Eifling
117 Face Trauma 585
Mark D. Levine
118 Genitourinary 589
Aldo Andino
119 Head 593
Daniel S. Greenstein
120 Neck 597
Al Lulla
121 Eye 600
Sahar Morkos El Hayek and Jason Wagner
122 Spine 608
Emily Harkins
Procedures
123 Airway Management 611
Bob Cambridge, Stephanie Charshafian, and Michael Willman
124 Analgesia 617
Christina Creel-Bulos
125 Arthrocentesis 627
Steven Hung and Michael Willman
126 Epistaxis Treatment 630
Mark D. Levine
127 Intraosseous Access 632
Steven Hung and Michael Willman
128 Incision and Drainage 634
Michael Willman and Steven Hung
Contents xxiii
129 Lumbar Puncture 636
Steven Hung and Michael Willman
130 Diagnostic Paracentesis 639
Steven Hung and Michael Willman
131 Pericardiocentesis 642
Mark D. Levine
132 Procedural Sedation 643
Louis Jamtgaard
133 Resuscitation 649
Christina Creel-Bulos, Jacob Keeperman, and Christopher Holthaus
134 Splinting 658
Steven Hung
135 Suturing 661
Steven Hung and Michael Willman
136 Thoracostomy 666
Michael Willman and Nathan Woltman
137 Thoracotomy 669
Michael Willman and Stephanie Charshafian
138 Ultrasound 670
Alicia Oberle, Enyo Ablordeppey, Daniel Theodoro, Michael Willman,
Steven Hung, Deborah Shipley Kane, and Nicholas Renz
139 Central Venous Catheter Placement 686
Michael Willman and Steven Hung
140 Ventilator Management 691
Bob Cambridge, Michael Willman, and Brian T. Wessman
Operational Aspects of Emergency Medicine
141 Consent and Capacity 697
Laura Ruble
142 Cultural Awareness: Providing Culturally Appropriate Care 698
Douglas Char
143 Delivering Bad News 701
Sonya Naganathan
144 Evidence-Based Medicine 704
Gary M. Gaddis
145 Burnout and Fatigue 707
Sonya Naganathan and Randall A. Howell
xxiv Contents
146 Federal Laws Affecting Provision of Emergency Care: EMTALA 710
Randy Jotte
147 Goals of Care Communication, End-of-Life Care,
and Palliative Care 711
Brian T. Wessman
148 Physician Impairment 716
Douglas Char and Aldo Andino
149 EMS: Emergency Medical Services 721
Jeffrey Siegler and Vincent Boston
150 Coding and Documentation 725
David Seltzer
151 Social Media 729
Aldo Andino
152 Violence in the Emergency Department 730
Vincent Boston and Robert Poirier
Index 733
CONTENTS:
Cardiovascular Emergencies
1 Acute Coronary Syndrome 1
Xiaowen Wang and Stacey House
2 Approach to ECGs and Arrhythmias 8
Clark Samuel Smith and Rebecca Bavolek
3 Arterial System 14
Enyo Ablordeppey
4 Venous System 20
Chien-Jung Lin and Stacey House
5 Heart Failure and Cardiomyopathies 25
Rahul Chhana and Stacey House
6 Hypertension 29
Nicole Messenger and Stacey House
7 Pericarditis 35
Stacey House
8 Valvular Heart Disease and Infective Endocarditis 39
Rahul Chhana
Dermatologic Disorders
9 Overview 48
Christopher Lawrence
10 Dermatitis or Eczema 52
Lauren O’Grady and SueLin M. Hilbert
11 Infectious Disorders 54
Blake Bruton, Michael Willman, and Stephen Y. Liang
12 Stevens-Johnson Syndrome/Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis 63
Lydia Luangruangrong and Caitlin Fuqua
13 Miscellaneous Conditions 67
Praveen Aggarwal
Endocrine Emergencies
14 Adrenal Disorders 69
Reuben D. Johnson
15 Pheochromocytoma 73
Reuben D. Johnson
Contents
xvi Contents
16 Glycemic Emergencies 74
Matthew Greer and Brian T. Wessman
17 Thyroid Disorders 79
Sara Manning, Chandra Aubin, and Reuben D. Johnson
Environmental Emergencies
18 Bites, Stings, and Envenomations 84
Lauren O’Grady and William Dribben
19 Drowning 95
P. Gabriel Miranda Gomez and Joan Noelker
20 Dysbarism and Scuba 98
Kurt Eifling and Joan Noelker
21 Electrical and Lightning Injuries 103
P. Gabriel Miranda Gomez, Kurt Eifling, Joan Noelker, and
David Seltzer
22 High-Altitude Illness 106
Kurt Eifling and Joan Noelker
23 Hyperthermia and Hypothermia 111
Aurora Lybeck and Joan Noelker
Gastrointestinal Emergencies
24 Abdominal Wall 117
Gregory M. Polites
25 Esophageal 120
Sonya Naganathan
26 Anorectal 123
Mark D. Levine
27 Gallbladder and Biliary Tract 130
Martin H. Gregory and Daniel K. Mullady
28 Stomach 139
Joseph Brancheck, Stephen Hasak,
and Robert Poirier
29 Liver 147
Michael Weaver and Robert Poirier
30 Large Bowel 155
Mark D. Levine
Contents xvii
31 Pancreatitis 162
David Page and Brian T. Wessman
32 Small Bowel 165
Mark D. Levine
Other Emergencies and Evaluations
33 Geriatric Evaluation 173
Christopher R. Carpenter
34 Ear Emergencies 178
Mark D. Levine
35 Eye Emergencies 183
Tracy Cushing and Mark D. Levine
36 Oropharyngeal Emergencies 195
Mark D. Levine
Hematologic Emergencies
37 Hemophilia 203
Mark D. Levine
38 Idiopathic (Immune) Thrombocytopenic Purpura 208
Amanda Poskin and Christopher Brooks
39 Sickle Cell Disease 211
Kevin Baumgartner and Christopher Brooks
40 Transfusion Reactions and Complications 215
Aimee Wendelsdorf
41 Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (TTP) 221
Jordan Maryfield
42 Allergic Reactions and Anaphylaxis 224
W. Scott Gilmore
Infectious Emergencies
43 Antimicrobial Selection and Stewardship in the Emergency
Department 228
Diana Zhong and Stephen Y. Liang
44 Emerging Infectious Diseases 232
Diana Zhong and Stephen Y. Liang
45 Infections in the Immunocompromised Patient 239
Julianne S. Dean and Stephen Y. Liang
xviii Contents
46 Sepsis 241
Christopher Holthaus and Stephen Y. Liang
47 Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) 247
SueLin M. Hilbert
48 Tick Borne Diseases 256
Steven Hung and Stephen Y. Liang
49 Tropical Infectious Diseases 262
Steven Hung and Stephen Y. Liang
50 Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) 278
Meera Ekka and Praveen Aggarwal
Electrolyte Emergencies
51 Calcium 285
Mark D. Levine
52 Potassium 288
Lauren O’Grady
53 Sodium 292
Emily Harkins and Lauren O’Grady
Musculoskeletal Emergencies
54 Ankylosing Spondylitis 296
Al Lulla
55 Arthropathies 298
Mark D. Levine
56 Compression Fractures 307
Al Lulla
57 Spinal Epidural Abscess 310
Al Lulla
58 Hand and Wrist Injuries and Disorders 312
Louis H. Poppler and Grant Kleiber
59 Inflammatory Myopathies 319
Maureen Gross
60 Osteomyelitis 322
Daniel C. Kolinsky and Stephen Y. Liang
61 Overuse Syndromes 325
Mark D. Levine
Contents xix
62 Low Back Pain 329
Al Lulla
63 Sciatica 333
Al Lulla
64 Spinal Stenosis 335
Al Lulla
Neurologic Emergencies
65 Cranial Neuropathies 338
Matthew C. Loftspring and Robert Bucelli
66 Demyelinating Disorders 349
Elizabeth Silbermann and Robert Bucelli
67 Dizziness and Vertigo 357
Matthew C. Loftspring and Robert Bucelli
68 Headache in the ER 360
Peter Kang and Robert Bucelli
69 Hydrocephalus and Shunt Malfunction 365
Mark D. Levine
70 Infections of the Central Nervous System 368
Maia Dorsett and Stephen Y. Liang
71 Neuromuscular Disorders 379
Matthew Burford and Robert Bucelli
72 Seizure 393
Sahar Morkos El Hayek, Laura Heitsch and Peter Panagos
73 Stroke 397
Laura Heitsch, Peter Panagos and Sahar Morkos El Hayek
74 Space-Occupying Lesions and Pseudotumor Cerebri 403
Mark D. Levine
Obstetric and Gynecologic Emergencies
75 Complications of Pregnancy 406
P. Gabriel Miranda Gomez and Mark D. Levine
76 Ectopic Pregnancy 415
Stephanie Charshafian, Rebecca Bavolek and SueLin M. Hilbert
77 Female Genital Tract 418
SueLin M. Hilbert and Rebecca Bavolek
78 Labor, Delivery, andRelated Complications 427
Chandra Aubin
xx Contents
79 Normal Pregnancy 430
P. Gabriel Miranda Gomez
80 Postpartum Hemorrhage 432
P. Gabriel Miranda Gomez
Psychiatric Emergencies
81 Substance-Use and Addictive Disorders 435
Evan Schwarz
82 Delirium and Dementia 442
Christopher P. Miller
83 Somatic Symptom and Related Disorders (Somatic Symptom Disorder,
Conversion Disorder, and Factitious Disorder) 446
Christopher P. Miller and Gregory M. Polites
84 Suicidal Ideation and Homicidal Ideation 449
A. Benjamin Srivastava
85 Acute Psychosis: Schizophrenia, Bipolar Disorder and Catatonia 452
A. Benjamin Srivastava
86 Anxiety Disorders 456
Christopher P. Miller
87 Personality Disorders 458
Christopher P. Miller
88 Tardive Dyskinesia 460
Christopher P. Miller
Renal and GU Emergencies
89 Acid–Base Disturbances 462
Lucy Yang Hormberg and S. Eliza Dunn
90 Acute Kidney Injury and Chronic Kidney Disease 468
S. Eliza Dunn and Carol Faulk
91 Dialysis Complications 473
Carla Robinson-Rainey
92 Hematuria 477
Mark D. Levine
93 Urinary Tract Infection 479
Steven Hung and Stephen Y. Liang
94 Male Genitourinary 486
Steven Hung and Reuben D. Johnson
Contents xxi
95 Rhabdomyolysis 492
Matthew Burford and Robert Bucelli
96 Acute Urinary Retention 494
Emily Harkins and S. Eliza Dunn
Pulmonary Emergencies
97 Asthma 497
Lawrence Lewis
98 Hemoptysis 502
Tanya Devnani and Christopher Holthaus
99 Lower Respiratory Tract Disease 507
Gregory Ratti
100 Mediastinitis 515
Aimee Wendelsdorf
101 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease 518
Lawrence Lewis
102 Pleural Disorders 525
Gregory Ratti
103 Pneumothorax 529
Gregory Ratti
104 Pulmonary Embolism 532
Kevin M. Cullison and Christopher R. Carpenter
105 Pulmonary Hypertension 538
Bob Cambridge and Niall Prendergast
106 Restrictive Lung Disease 541
Lawrence Lewis
Toxicology
107 General 545
David B. Liss and Anna Arroyo Plasencia
108 Poisonous Plants 555
Steven Hung
Traumatic Emergencies
109 Evaluation 556
Mark D. Levine
110 Massive Transfusion Protocol 559
Prakash R. Mishra & Praveen Aggarwal
xxii Contents
111 Blast Injuries 563
Bob Cambridge
112 Pregnancy 567
Mark D. Levine
113 Abdomen 570
Aldo Andino
114 Chest 573
Stephanie Charshafian and Michael Willman
115 Cutaneous and Soft Tissue 578
Deborah Shipley Kane
116 Extremities 580
Kelly Counts and Kurt Eifling
117 Face Trauma 585
Mark D. Levine
118 Genitourinary 589
Aldo Andino
119 Head 593
Daniel S. Greenstein
120 Neck 597
Al Lulla
121 Eye 600
Sahar Morkos El Hayek and Jason Wagner
122 Spine 608
Emily Harkins
Procedures
123 Airway Management 611
Bob Cambridge, Stephanie Charshafian, and Michael Willman
124 Analgesia 617
Christina Creel-Bulos
125 Arthrocentesis 627
Steven Hung and Michael Willman
126 Epistaxis Treatment 630
Mark D. Levine
127 Intraosseous Access 632
Steven Hung and Michael Willman
128 Incision and Drainage 634
Michael Willman and Steven Hung
Contents xxiii
129 Lumbar Puncture 636
Steven Hung and Michael Willman
130 Diagnostic Paracentesis 639
Steven Hung and Michael Willman
131 Pericardiocentesis 642
Mark D. Levine
132 Procedural Sedation 643
Louis Jamtgaard
133 Resuscitation 649
Christina Creel-Bulos, Jacob Keeperman, and Christopher Holthaus
134 Splinting 658
Steven Hung
135 Suturing 661
Steven Hung and Michael Willman
136 Thoracostomy 666
Michael Willman and Nathan Woltman
137 Thoracotomy 669
Michael Willman and Stephanie Charshafian
138 Ultrasound 670
Alicia Oberle, Enyo Ablordeppey, Daniel Theodoro, Michael Willman,
Steven Hung, Deborah Shipley Kane, and Nicholas Renz
139 Central Venous Catheter Placement 686
Michael Willman and Steven Hung
140 Ventilator Management 691
Bob Cambridge, Michael Willman, and Brian T. Wessman
Operational Aspects of Emergency Medicine
141 Consent and Capacity 697
Laura Ruble
142 Cultural Awareness: Providing Culturally Appropriate Care 698
Douglas Char
143 Delivering Bad News 701
Sonya Naganathan
144 Evidence-Based Medicine 704
Gary M. Gaddis
145 Burnout and Fatigue 707
Sonya Naganathan and Randall A. Howell
xxiv Contents
146 Federal Laws Affecting Provision of Emergency Care: EMTALA 710
Randy Jotte
147 Goals of Care Communication, End-of-Life Care,
and Palliative Care 711
Brian T. Wessman
148 Physician Impairment 716
Douglas Char and Aldo Andino
149 EMS: Emergency Medical Services 721
Jeffrey Siegler and Vincent Boston
150 Coding and Documentation 725
David Seltzer
151 Social Media 729
Aldo Andino
152 Violence in the Emergency Department 730
Vincent Boston and Robert Poirier
Index 733
EBOOK - THE WASHINGTON MANUAL TM OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE - SOUTH ASIAN EDITION (Mark D. Levine) 2022.


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