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EBOOK - College Physics 9th & 11th edition (Serway & Vuille) Full
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While physics can seem challenging, its true quality is the sheer simplicity of fundamental physical theories--theories and concepts that can enrich your view of the world around you. COLLEGE PHYSICS, Ninth Edition, provides a clear strategy for connecting those theories to a consistent problem-solving approach, carefully reinforcing this methodology throughout the text and connecting it to real-world examples. For students planning to take the MCAT exam, the text includes exclusive test prep and review tools to help you prepare.
CONTENTS:
PART 1| Mechanics
CHAPTER 1Introduction 1
1.1 Standards of Length, Mass, and Time 1
1.2 The Building Blocks of Matter 4
1.3 Dimensional Analysis 5
1.4 Uncertainty in Measurement and Significant Figures 7
1.5 Conversion of Units 10
1.6 Estimates and Order-of-Magnitude Calculations 12
1.7 Coordinate Systems 14
1.8 Trigonometry 15
1.9 Problem-Solving Strategy 17
Summary 18
CHAPTER 2 Motion in One Dimension 25
2.1 Displacement 26
2.2 Velocity 27
2.3 Acceleration 33
2.4 Motion Diagrams 35
2.5 One-Dimensional Motion with Constant Acceleration 36
2.6 Freely Falling Objects 43
Summary 47
CHAPTER 3 Vectors and Two-Dimensional
Motion 56
3.1 Vectors and Their Properties 56
3.2 Components of a Vector 58
3.3 Displacement, Velocity, and Acceleration in Two Dimensions 62
3.4 Motion in Two Dimensions 63
3.5 Relative Velocity 71
Summary 75
CHAPTER 4 The Laws of Motion 86
4.1 Forces 87
4.2 Newton’s First Law 88
4.3 Newton’s Second Law 89
4.4 Newton’s Third Law 95
4.5 Applications of Newton’s Laws 98
4.6 Forces of Friction 105
Summary 112
CHAPTER 5Energy 124
5.1 Work 124
5.2 Kinetic Energy and the Work–Energy Theorem 129
5.3 Gravitational Potential Energy 132
5.4 Spring Potential Energy 140
5.5 Systems and Energy Conservation 145
5.6 Power 147
5.7 Work Done by a Varying Force 152
Summary 154
CHAPTER 6 Momentum and Collisions 167
6.1 Momentum and Impulse 167
6.2 Conservation of Momentum 172
6.3 Collisions 175
6.4 Glancing Collisions 182
6.5 Rocket Propulsion 184
Summary 187
CHAPTER 7 Rotational Motion and the Law
of Gravity 198
7.1 Angular Speed and Angular Acceleration 198
7.2 Rotational Motion Under Constant Angular Acceleration 202
7.3 Relations Between Angular
and Linear Quantities 203
7.4 Centripetal Acceleration 207
7.5 Newtonian Gravitation 214
7.6 Kepler’s Laws 221
Summary 224
CHAPTER 8 Rotational Equilibrium and Rotational
Dynamics 235
8.1 Torque 236
8.2 Torque and the Two Conditions for Equilibrium 240
8.3 The Center of Gravity 241
8.4 Examples of Objects in Equilibrium 244
8.5 Relationship Between Torque and Angular Acceleration 247
8.6 Rotational Kinetic Energy 254
8.7 Angular Momentum 257
Summary 261
CHAPTER 9 Solids and Fluids 277
9.1 States of Matter 277
9.2 Density and Pressure 279
9.3 The Deformation of Solids 282
9.4 Variation of Pressure with Depth 288
9.5 Pressure Measurements 292
9.6 Buoyant Forces and Archimedes’ Principle 293
9.7 Fluids in Motion 299
9.8 Other Applications of Fluid Dynamics 305
9.9 Surface Tension, Capillary Action, and Viscous Fluid Flow 308
9.10 Transport Phenomena 315
Summary 319
PART 2| Thermodynamics
CHAPTER 10Thermal Physics 331
10.1 Temperature and the Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics 332
10.2 Thermometers and Temperature Scales 333
10.3 Thermal Expansion of Solids and Liquids 337
10.4 Macroscopic Description of an Ideal Gas 343
10.5 The Kinetic Theory of Gases 348
Summary 354
CHAPTER 11 Energy in Thermal Processes 362
11.1 Heat and Internal Energy 362
11.2 Specific Heat 365
11.3 Calorimetry 367
11.4 Latent Heat and Phase Change 369
11.5 Energy Transfer 375
11.6 Global Warming and Greenhouse Gases 385
Summary 386
Copyright 2010 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).
Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
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vi | Contents
16.6 Capacitance 562
16.7 The Parallel-Plate Capacitor 563
16.8 Combinations of Capacitors 565
16.9 Energy Stored in a Charged Capacitor 571
16.10 Capacitors with Dielectrics 573
Summary 579
CHAPTER 17 Current and Resistance 590
17.1 Electric Current 590
17.2 A Microscopic View: Current and Drift Speed 593
17.3 Current and Voltage Measurements In Circuits 595
17.4 Resistance, Resistivity, and Ohm’s Law 596
17.5 Temperature Variation of Resistance 599
17.6 Electrical Energy and Power 601
17.7 Superconductors 604
17.8 Electrical Activity in the Heart 605
Summary 608
CHAPTER 18Direct-Current Circuits 616
18.1 Sources of emf 616
18.2 Resistors in Series 617
18.3 Resistors in Parallel 620
18.4 Kirchhoff’s Rules and Complex DC Circuits 625
18.5 RCCircuits 629
18.6 Household Circuits 633
18.7 Electrical Safety 634
18.8 Conduction of Electrical Signals by Neurons635
Summary 638
CHAPTER 19Magnetism 648
19.1 Magnets 648
19.2 Earth’s Magnetic Field 650
19.3 Magnetic Fields 652
19.4 Magnetic Force on a Current-Carrying Conductor 655
19.5 Torque on a Current Loop and Electric Motors 658
19.6 Motion of a Charged Particle in a Magnetic Field 661
19.7 Magnetic Field of a Long, Straight Wire and Ampère’s
Law 664
19.8 Magnetic Force Between Two Parallel Conductors 667
19.9 Magnetic Fields of Current Loops and Solenoids 669
19.10 Magnetic Domains 673
Summary 675
CHAPTER 20 Induced Voltages and Inductance 688
20.1 Induced emf and Magnetic Flux 688
20.2 Faraday’s Law of Induction and Lenz’s Law 691
20.3 Motional emf 697
20.4 Generators 701
20.5 Self-Inductance 705
20.6 RLCircuits 707
20.7 Energy Stored in a Magnetic Field 711
Summary 712
CHAPTER 21Alternating-Current Circuits
and Electromagnetic Waves 723
21.1 Resistors in an AC Circuit 723
21.2 Capacitors in an AC Circuit 727
21.3 Inductors in an AC Circuit 728
21.4 The RLCSeries Circuit 730
21.5 Power in an AC Circuit 734
21.6 Resonance in a Series RLCCircuit 735
21.7 The Transformer 737
21.8 Maxwell’s Predictions 739
21.9 Hertz’s Confirmation of Maxwell’s Predictions 740
21.10 Production of Electromagnetic Waves by an Antenna 741
21.11 Properties of Electromagnetic Waves 742
CHAPTER 12 The Laws of Thermodynamics 395
12.1 Work in Thermodynamic Processes 395
12.2 The First Law of Thermodynamics 398
12.3 Thermal Processes 401
12.4 Heat Engines and the Second Law of Thermodynamics 410
12.5 Entropy 418
12.6 Human Metabolism 424
Summary 427
PART 3| Vibrations and Waves
CHAPTER 13 Vibrations and Waves 437
13.1 Hooke’s Law 437
13.2 Elastic Potential Energy 441
13.3 Comparing Simple Harmonic Motion with Uniform Circular
Motion 445
13.4 Position, Velocity, and Acceleration as a Function of Time 449
13.5 Motion of a Pendulum 451
13.6 Damped Oscillations 454
13.7 Waves 455
13.8 Frequency, Amplitude, and Wavelength 458
13.9 The Speed of Waves on Strings 459
13.10 Interference of Waves 461
13.11 Reflection of Waves 462
Summary 463
CHAPTER 14Sound 473
14.1 Producing a Sound Wave 473
14.2 Characteristics of Sound Waves 474
14.3 The Speed of Sound 476
14.4 Energy and Intensity
of Sound Waves 478
14.5 Spherical and Plane Waves 481
14.6 The Doppler Effect 482
14.7 Interference of Sound Waves 488
14.8 Standing Waves 489
14.9 Forced Vibrations and Resonance 494
14.10 Standing Waves in Air Columns 495
14.11 Beats 499
14.12 Quality of Sound 500
14.13 The Ear 502
Summary 503
PART 4| Electricity and Magnetism
CHAPTER 15 Electric Forces and Electric Fields 513
15.1 Properties of Electric Charges 514
15.2 Insulators and Conductors 515
15.3 Coulomb’s Law 517
15.4 The Electric Field 522
15.5 Electric Field Lines 526
15.6 Conductors in Electrostatic Equilibrium 529
15.7 The Millikan Oil-Drop Experiment 531
15.8 The Van de Graaff Generator 532
15.9 Electric Flux and Gauss’s Law 533
Summary 539
CHAPTER 16 Electrical Energy and Capacitance 548
16.1 Potential Difference and Electric Potential 548
16.2 Electric Potential and Potential Energy Due to Point
Charges 555
16.3 Potentials and Charged Conductors 558
16.4 Equipotential Surfaces 559
16.5 Applications 560
Copyright 2010 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).
Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
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| Contents vii
CHAPTER 27Quantum Physics 911
27.1 Blackbody Radiation and Planck’s Hypothesis 911
27.2 The Photoelectric Effect and the Particle Theory of Light 913
27.3 X-Rays 916
27.4 Diffraction of X-Rays by Crystals 918
27.5 The Compton Effect 920
27.6 The Dual Nature of Light and Matter 922
27.7 The Wave Function 925
27.8 The Uncertainty Principle 926
Summary 928
CHAPTER 28Atomic Physics 934
28.1 Early Models of the Atom 934
28.2 Atomic Spectra 935
28.3 The Bohr Model 937
28.4 Quantum Mechanics and the Hydrogen Atom 942
28.5 The Exclusion Principle and the Periodic Table 945
28.6 Characteristic X-Rays 947
28.7 Atomic Transitions and Lasers 949
Summary 951
CHAPTER 29Nuclear Physics 957
29.1 Some Properties of Nuclei 957
29.2 Binding Energy 960
29.3 Radioactivity 962
29.4 The Decay Processes 965
29.5 Natural Radioactivity 971
29.6 Nuclear Reactions 971
29.7 Medical Applications of Radiation973
Summary 976
CHAPTER 30 Nuclear Energy and Elementary
Particles 982
30.1 Nuclear Fission 982
30.2 Nuclear Fusion 986
30.3 Elementary Particles and the Fundamental Forces 989
30.4 Positrons and Other Antiparticles 990
30.5 Classification of Particles 990
30.6 Conservation Laws 992
30.7 The Eightfold Way 995
30.8 Quarks and Color 995
30.9 Electroweak Theory and the Standard Model 997
30.10 The Cosmic Connection 999
30.11 Unanswered Questions in Cosmology 1000
30.12 Problems and Perspectives 1003
Summary 1004
APPENDIX A:Mathematics Review A.1
APPENDIX B:An Abbreviated Table
of Isotopes A.14
APPENDIX C:Some Useful Tables A.19
APPENDIX D:SI Units A.21
APPENDIX E:MCAT Skill Builder Study Guide A.22
Answers to Quick Quizzes, Example Questions, Odd-Numbered
Multiple-Choice Questions, Conceptual Questions, and ProblemsA.52
IndexI.1
21.12 The Spectrum of Electromagnetic Waves 746
21.13 The Doppler Effect for Electromagnetic Waves 750
Summary 750
PART 5| Light and Optics
CHAPTER 22 Reflection and Refraction of Light 761
22.1 The Nature of Light 761
22.2 Reflection and Refraction 762
22.3 The Law of Refraction 767
22.4 Dispersion and Prisms 771
22.5 The Rainbow 774
22.6 Huygens’ Principle 775
22.7 Total Internal Reflection 777
Summary 780
CHAPTER 23 Mirrors and Lenses 790
23.1 Flat Mirrors 790
23.2 Images Formed by Concave Mirrors 793
23.3 Convex Mirrors and Sign Conventions 795
23.4 Images Formed by Refraction 801
23.5 Atmospheric Refraction 804
23.6 Thin Lenses 805
23.7 Lens and Mirror Aberrations 814
Summary 815
CHAPTER 24Wave Optics 824
24.1 Conditions for Interference 824
24.2 Young’s Double-Slit Experiment 825
24.3 Change of Phase Due to Reflection 829
24.4 Interference in Thin Films 830
24.5 Using Interference to Read CDs and DVDs 835
24.6 Diffraction 836
24.7 Single-Slit Diffraction 837
24.8 The Diffraction Grating 839
24.9 Polarization of Light Waves 842
Summary 849
CHAPTER 25Optical Instruments 859
25.1 The Camera 859
25.2 The Eye 860
25.3 The Simple Magnifier 865
25.4 The Compound Microscope 866
25.5 The Telescope 868
25.6 Resolution of Single-Slit and Circular Apertures 871
25.7 The Michelson Interferometer 876
Summary 877
PART 6| Vibrations and Waves
CHAPTER 26Relativity 885
26.1 Galilean Relativity 885
26.2 The Speed of Light 886
26.3 Einstein’s Principle of Relativity 888
26.4 Consequences of Special Relativity 889
26.5 Relativistic Momentum 897
26.6 Relative Velocity in Special Relativity 898
26.7 Relativistic Energy and the Equivalence of Mass and Energy 899
26.8 General Relativity 903
Summary 90
EBOOK - College Physics 9th edition (Serway & Vuille) Full
EBOOK - College Physics 11th edition (Serway & Vuille) Full
While physics can seem challenging, its true quality is the sheer simplicity of fundamental physical theories--theories and concepts that can enrich your view of the world around you. COLLEGE PHYSICS, Ninth Edition, provides a clear strategy for connecting those theories to a consistent problem-solving approach, carefully reinforcing this methodology throughout the text and connecting it to real-world examples. For students planning to take the MCAT exam, the text includes exclusive test prep and review tools to help you prepare.
CONTENTS:
PART 1| Mechanics
CHAPTER 1Introduction 1
1.1 Standards of Length, Mass, and Time 1
1.2 The Building Blocks of Matter 4
1.3 Dimensional Analysis 5
1.4 Uncertainty in Measurement and Significant Figures 7
1.5 Conversion of Units 10
1.6 Estimates and Order-of-Magnitude Calculations 12
1.7 Coordinate Systems 14
1.8 Trigonometry 15
1.9 Problem-Solving Strategy 17
Summary 18
CHAPTER 2 Motion in One Dimension 25
2.1 Displacement 26
2.2 Velocity 27
2.3 Acceleration 33
2.4 Motion Diagrams 35
2.5 One-Dimensional Motion with Constant Acceleration 36
2.6 Freely Falling Objects 43
Summary 47
CHAPTER 3 Vectors and Two-Dimensional
Motion 56
3.1 Vectors and Their Properties 56
3.2 Components of a Vector 58
3.3 Displacement, Velocity, and Acceleration in Two Dimensions 62
3.4 Motion in Two Dimensions 63
3.5 Relative Velocity 71
Summary 75
CHAPTER 4 The Laws of Motion 86
4.1 Forces 87
4.2 Newton’s First Law 88
4.3 Newton’s Second Law 89
4.4 Newton’s Third Law 95
4.5 Applications of Newton’s Laws 98
4.6 Forces of Friction 105
Summary 112
CHAPTER 5Energy 124
5.1 Work 124
5.2 Kinetic Energy and the Work–Energy Theorem 129
5.3 Gravitational Potential Energy 132
5.4 Spring Potential Energy 140
5.5 Systems and Energy Conservation 145
5.6 Power 147
5.7 Work Done by a Varying Force 152
Summary 154
CHAPTER 6 Momentum and Collisions 167
6.1 Momentum and Impulse 167
6.2 Conservation of Momentum 172
6.3 Collisions 175
6.4 Glancing Collisions 182
6.5 Rocket Propulsion 184
Summary 187
CHAPTER 7 Rotational Motion and the Law
of Gravity 198
7.1 Angular Speed and Angular Acceleration 198
7.2 Rotational Motion Under Constant Angular Acceleration 202
7.3 Relations Between Angular
and Linear Quantities 203
7.4 Centripetal Acceleration 207
7.5 Newtonian Gravitation 214
7.6 Kepler’s Laws 221
Summary 224
CHAPTER 8 Rotational Equilibrium and Rotational
Dynamics 235
8.1 Torque 236
8.2 Torque and the Two Conditions for Equilibrium 240
8.3 The Center of Gravity 241
8.4 Examples of Objects in Equilibrium 244
8.5 Relationship Between Torque and Angular Acceleration 247
8.6 Rotational Kinetic Energy 254
8.7 Angular Momentum 257
Summary 261
CHAPTER 9 Solids and Fluids 277
9.1 States of Matter 277
9.2 Density and Pressure 279
9.3 The Deformation of Solids 282
9.4 Variation of Pressure with Depth 288
9.5 Pressure Measurements 292
9.6 Buoyant Forces and Archimedes’ Principle 293
9.7 Fluids in Motion 299
9.8 Other Applications of Fluid Dynamics 305
9.9 Surface Tension, Capillary Action, and Viscous Fluid Flow 308
9.10 Transport Phenomena 315
Summary 319
PART 2| Thermodynamics
CHAPTER 10Thermal Physics 331
10.1 Temperature and the Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics 332
10.2 Thermometers and Temperature Scales 333
10.3 Thermal Expansion of Solids and Liquids 337
10.4 Macroscopic Description of an Ideal Gas 343
10.5 The Kinetic Theory of Gases 348
Summary 354
CHAPTER 11 Energy in Thermal Processes 362
11.1 Heat and Internal Energy 362
11.2 Specific Heat 365
11.3 Calorimetry 367
11.4 Latent Heat and Phase Change 369
11.5 Energy Transfer 375
11.6 Global Warming and Greenhouse Gases 385
Summary 386
Copyright 2010 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).
Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
Apago PDF Enhancer
vi | Contents
16.6 Capacitance 562
16.7 The Parallel-Plate Capacitor 563
16.8 Combinations of Capacitors 565
16.9 Energy Stored in a Charged Capacitor 571
16.10 Capacitors with Dielectrics 573
Summary 579
CHAPTER 17 Current and Resistance 590
17.1 Electric Current 590
17.2 A Microscopic View: Current and Drift Speed 593
17.3 Current and Voltage Measurements In Circuits 595
17.4 Resistance, Resistivity, and Ohm’s Law 596
17.5 Temperature Variation of Resistance 599
17.6 Electrical Energy and Power 601
17.7 Superconductors 604
17.8 Electrical Activity in the Heart 605
Summary 608
CHAPTER 18Direct-Current Circuits 616
18.1 Sources of emf 616
18.2 Resistors in Series 617
18.3 Resistors in Parallel 620
18.4 Kirchhoff’s Rules and Complex DC Circuits 625
18.5 RCCircuits 629
18.6 Household Circuits 633
18.7 Electrical Safety 634
18.8 Conduction of Electrical Signals by Neurons635
Summary 638
CHAPTER 19Magnetism 648
19.1 Magnets 648
19.2 Earth’s Magnetic Field 650
19.3 Magnetic Fields 652
19.4 Magnetic Force on a Current-Carrying Conductor 655
19.5 Torque on a Current Loop and Electric Motors 658
19.6 Motion of a Charged Particle in a Magnetic Field 661
19.7 Magnetic Field of a Long, Straight Wire and Ampère’s
Law 664
19.8 Magnetic Force Between Two Parallel Conductors 667
19.9 Magnetic Fields of Current Loops and Solenoids 669
19.10 Magnetic Domains 673
Summary 675
CHAPTER 20 Induced Voltages and Inductance 688
20.1 Induced emf and Magnetic Flux 688
20.2 Faraday’s Law of Induction and Lenz’s Law 691
20.3 Motional emf 697
20.4 Generators 701
20.5 Self-Inductance 705
20.6 RLCircuits 707
20.7 Energy Stored in a Magnetic Field 711
Summary 712
CHAPTER 21Alternating-Current Circuits
and Electromagnetic Waves 723
21.1 Resistors in an AC Circuit 723
21.2 Capacitors in an AC Circuit 727
21.3 Inductors in an AC Circuit 728
21.4 The RLCSeries Circuit 730
21.5 Power in an AC Circuit 734
21.6 Resonance in a Series RLCCircuit 735
21.7 The Transformer 737
21.8 Maxwell’s Predictions 739
21.9 Hertz’s Confirmation of Maxwell’s Predictions 740
21.10 Production of Electromagnetic Waves by an Antenna 741
21.11 Properties of Electromagnetic Waves 742
CHAPTER 12 The Laws of Thermodynamics 395
12.1 Work in Thermodynamic Processes 395
12.2 The First Law of Thermodynamics 398
12.3 Thermal Processes 401
12.4 Heat Engines and the Second Law of Thermodynamics 410
12.5 Entropy 418
12.6 Human Metabolism 424
Summary 427
PART 3| Vibrations and Waves
CHAPTER 13 Vibrations and Waves 437
13.1 Hooke’s Law 437
13.2 Elastic Potential Energy 441
13.3 Comparing Simple Harmonic Motion with Uniform Circular
Motion 445
13.4 Position, Velocity, and Acceleration as a Function of Time 449
13.5 Motion of a Pendulum 451
13.6 Damped Oscillations 454
13.7 Waves 455
13.8 Frequency, Amplitude, and Wavelength 458
13.9 The Speed of Waves on Strings 459
13.10 Interference of Waves 461
13.11 Reflection of Waves 462
Summary 463
CHAPTER 14Sound 473
14.1 Producing a Sound Wave 473
14.2 Characteristics of Sound Waves 474
14.3 The Speed of Sound 476
14.4 Energy and Intensity
of Sound Waves 478
14.5 Spherical and Plane Waves 481
14.6 The Doppler Effect 482
14.7 Interference of Sound Waves 488
14.8 Standing Waves 489
14.9 Forced Vibrations and Resonance 494
14.10 Standing Waves in Air Columns 495
14.11 Beats 499
14.12 Quality of Sound 500
14.13 The Ear 502
Summary 503
PART 4| Electricity and Magnetism
CHAPTER 15 Electric Forces and Electric Fields 513
15.1 Properties of Electric Charges 514
15.2 Insulators and Conductors 515
15.3 Coulomb’s Law 517
15.4 The Electric Field 522
15.5 Electric Field Lines 526
15.6 Conductors in Electrostatic Equilibrium 529
15.7 The Millikan Oil-Drop Experiment 531
15.8 The Van de Graaff Generator 532
15.9 Electric Flux and Gauss’s Law 533
Summary 539
CHAPTER 16 Electrical Energy and Capacitance 548
16.1 Potential Difference and Electric Potential 548
16.2 Electric Potential and Potential Energy Due to Point
Charges 555
16.3 Potentials and Charged Conductors 558
16.4 Equipotential Surfaces 559
16.5 Applications 560
Copyright 2010 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).
Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
Apago PDF Enhancer
| Contents vii
CHAPTER 27Quantum Physics 911
27.1 Blackbody Radiation and Planck’s Hypothesis 911
27.2 The Photoelectric Effect and the Particle Theory of Light 913
27.3 X-Rays 916
27.4 Diffraction of X-Rays by Crystals 918
27.5 The Compton Effect 920
27.6 The Dual Nature of Light and Matter 922
27.7 The Wave Function 925
27.8 The Uncertainty Principle 926
Summary 928
CHAPTER 28Atomic Physics 934
28.1 Early Models of the Atom 934
28.2 Atomic Spectra 935
28.3 The Bohr Model 937
28.4 Quantum Mechanics and the Hydrogen Atom 942
28.5 The Exclusion Principle and the Periodic Table 945
28.6 Characteristic X-Rays 947
28.7 Atomic Transitions and Lasers 949
Summary 951
CHAPTER 29Nuclear Physics 957
29.1 Some Properties of Nuclei 957
29.2 Binding Energy 960
29.3 Radioactivity 962
29.4 The Decay Processes 965
29.5 Natural Radioactivity 971
29.6 Nuclear Reactions 971
29.7 Medical Applications of Radiation973
Summary 976
CHAPTER 30 Nuclear Energy and Elementary
Particles 982
30.1 Nuclear Fission 982
30.2 Nuclear Fusion 986
30.3 Elementary Particles and the Fundamental Forces 989
30.4 Positrons and Other Antiparticles 990
30.5 Classification of Particles 990
30.6 Conservation Laws 992
30.7 The Eightfold Way 995
30.8 Quarks and Color 995
30.9 Electroweak Theory and the Standard Model 997
30.10 The Cosmic Connection 999
30.11 Unanswered Questions in Cosmology 1000
30.12 Problems and Perspectives 1003
Summary 1004
APPENDIX A:Mathematics Review A.1
APPENDIX B:An Abbreviated Table
of Isotopes A.14
APPENDIX C:Some Useful Tables A.19
APPENDIX D:SI Units A.21
APPENDIX E:MCAT Skill Builder Study Guide A.22
Answers to Quick Quizzes, Example Questions, Odd-Numbered
Multiple-Choice Questions, Conceptual Questions, and ProblemsA.52
IndexI.1
21.12 The Spectrum of Electromagnetic Waves 746
21.13 The Doppler Effect for Electromagnetic Waves 750
Summary 750
PART 5| Light and Optics
CHAPTER 22 Reflection and Refraction of Light 761
22.1 The Nature of Light 761
22.2 Reflection and Refraction 762
22.3 The Law of Refraction 767
22.4 Dispersion and Prisms 771
22.5 The Rainbow 774
22.6 Huygens’ Principle 775
22.7 Total Internal Reflection 777
Summary 780
CHAPTER 23 Mirrors and Lenses 790
23.1 Flat Mirrors 790
23.2 Images Formed by Concave Mirrors 793
23.3 Convex Mirrors and Sign Conventions 795
23.4 Images Formed by Refraction 801
23.5 Atmospheric Refraction 804
23.6 Thin Lenses 805
23.7 Lens and Mirror Aberrations 814
Summary 815
CHAPTER 24Wave Optics 824
24.1 Conditions for Interference 824
24.2 Young’s Double-Slit Experiment 825
24.3 Change of Phase Due to Reflection 829
24.4 Interference in Thin Films 830
24.5 Using Interference to Read CDs and DVDs 835
24.6 Diffraction 836
24.7 Single-Slit Diffraction 837
24.8 The Diffraction Grating 839
24.9 Polarization of Light Waves 842
Summary 849
CHAPTER 25Optical Instruments 859
25.1 The Camera 859
25.2 The Eye 860
25.3 The Simple Magnifier 865
25.4 The Compound Microscope 866
25.5 The Telescope 868
25.6 Resolution of Single-Slit and Circular Apertures 871
25.7 The Michelson Interferometer 876
Summary 877
PART 6| Vibrations and Waves
CHAPTER 26Relativity 885
26.1 Galilean Relativity 885
26.2 The Speed of Light 886
26.3 Einstein’s Principle of Relativity 888
26.4 Consequences of Special Relativity 889
26.5 Relativistic Momentum 897
26.6 Relative Velocity in Special Relativity 898
26.7 Relativistic Energy and the Equivalence of Mass and Energy 899
26.8 General Relativity 903
Summary 90
EBOOK - College Physics 9th edition (Serway & Vuille) Full
EBOOK - College Physics 11th edition (Serway & Vuille) Full
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