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TÀI LIỆU - Trắc nghiệm tài chính quốc tế - có đáp án (Tiếng Anh)
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INTERNATIONAL FINANCE
Recently, the U.S. experienced an annual balance of trade representing a ____.
deficit
A high home inflation rate relative to other countries would ____ the home country's current
account balance, other things equal. A high growth in the home income level relative to
other countries would ____ the home country's current account balance, other things equal.
decrease; decrease
If a country's government imposes a tariff on imported goods, that country's current account
balance will likely ____ (assuming no retaliation by other governments).
increase
____ purchases more U.S. exports than the other countries listed here.
Canada
An increase in the current account deficit will place ____ pressure on the home currency
value, other things equal.
downward
If the home currency begins to appreciate against other currencies, this should ____ the
current account balance, other things equal (assume that substitutes are readily available in
the countries, and that the prices charged by firms remain the same).
reduce
The International Financial Corporation was established to:
enhance economic development of the private sector through investment in stock of
corporations.
The World Bank was established to:
enhance economic development through non-subsidized loans (at market interest rates).
The International Development Association was established to:
enhance economic development through low-interest rate loans (below-market rates).
Which of the following would likely have the least direct influence on a country’s current
account?
A tax on income earned from foreign stocks.
The "J curve" effect describes:
the short-run tendency for a country's balance of trade to deteriorate even while its currency
is depreciating.
An increase in the use of quotas is expected to:
increase the country’s current account balance, if other governments do not retaliate.
The U.S. typically has a balance of trade surplus in its trade with ____.
none of the above
The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) increased restrictions on:
none of the above.
According to the text, international trade (exports plus imports combined) as a percentage
of GDP is:
lower in the U.S. than in European countries.
...
INTERNATIONAL FINANCE
Recently, the U.S. experienced an annual balance of trade representing a ____.
deficit
A high home inflation rate relative to other countries would ____ the home country's current
account balance, other things equal. A high growth in the home income level relative to
other countries would ____ the home country's current account balance, other things equal.
decrease; decrease
If a country's government imposes a tariff on imported goods, that country's current account
balance will likely ____ (assuming no retaliation by other governments).
increase
____ purchases more U.S. exports than the other countries listed here.
Canada
An increase in the current account deficit will place ____ pressure on the home currency
value, other things equal.
downward
If the home currency begins to appreciate against other currencies, this should ____ the
current account balance, other things equal (assume that substitutes are readily available in
the countries, and that the prices charged by firms remain the same).
reduce
The International Financial Corporation was established to:
enhance economic development of the private sector through investment in stock of
corporations.
The World Bank was established to:
enhance economic development through non-subsidized loans (at market interest rates).
The International Development Association was established to:
enhance economic development through low-interest rate loans (below-market rates).
Which of the following would likely have the least direct influence on a country’s current
account?
A tax on income earned from foreign stocks.
The "J curve" effect describes:
the short-run tendency for a country's balance of trade to deteriorate even while its currency
is depreciating.
An increase in the use of quotas is expected to:
increase the country’s current account balance, if other governments do not retaliate.
The U.S. typically has a balance of trade surplus in its trade with ____.
none of the above
The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) increased restrictions on:
none of the above.
According to the text, international trade (exports plus imports combined) as a percentage
of GDP is:
lower in the U.S. than in European countries.
...
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