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Description of 2024 ASHRAE Handbook—HVAC Systems and Equipment
Contributors
ASHRAE Technical Committees, Task Groups, and Technical Resource Groups
ASHRAE Research: Improving the Quality of Life
Preface
AIR-CONDITIONING AND HEATING SYSTEMS
HVAC System Analysis and Selection
Decentralized Cooling and Heating
Central Cooling and Heating Plants
Air Handling and Distribution
In-Room Terminal Systems
Radiant Heating and Cooling
Combined Heat and Power Systems
Combustion Turbine Inlet Cooling
Applied Heat Pump and Heat Recovery Systems
Small Forced-Air Heating and Cooling Systems
Steam Systems
District Heating and Cooling
Hydronic Heating and Cooling
Condenser Water Systems
Medium- and High-Temperature Water Heating
Infrared Radiant Heating
Germicidal Ultraviolet Lamp Systems
Variable Refrigerant Flow
AIR-HANDLING EQUIPMENT AND COMPONENTS
Duct Construction
Room Air Distribution Equipment
Fans
Humidifiers
Air-Cooling and Dehumidifying Coils
Desiccant Dehumidification and Pressure-Drying Equipment
Mechanical Dehumidifiers and Related Components
Air-to-Air Energy Recovery Equipment
Air-Heating Coils
Unit Ventilators, Unit Heaters, and Makeup Air Units
Air Cleaners for Particulate Contaminants
Air Pollution Control and Industrial Gas Cleaning
HEATING EQUIPMENT AND COMPONENTS
Automatic Fuel-Burning Systems
Boilers
Furnaces
Residential In-Space Heating Equipment
Chimney, Vent, and Fireplace Systems
Hydronic Heat-Distributing Units and Radiators
Solar Energy Equipment
COOLING EQUIPMENT AND COMPONENTS
Compressors
Condensers
Cooling Towers
Evaporative Air-Cooling Equipment
Liquid Coolers
Liquid-Chilling Systems
GENERAL COMPONENTS
Centrifugal Pumps
Motors, Motor Controls, and Variable-Frequency Drives
Valves
Heat Exchangers
PACKAGED, UNITARY, AND SPLIT-SYSTEM EQUIPMENT
Unitary Air Conditioners and Heat Pumps
Room Air Conditioners and Packaged Terminal Air Conditioners
GENERAL
Thermal Storage
Dedicated Outdoor Air Systems
Codes and Standards
View the Description of the 2023 ASHRAE Handbook—HVAC Applications
Contributors: ASHRAE Technical Committees, Task Groups, and Technical Resource Groups ASHRAE Research: Improving the Quality of Life
COMFORT APPLICATIONS
Residential Space Conditioning (TC 8.11, Unitary and Room Air Conditioners and Heat Pumps)
Retail Facilities (TC 9.8, Large Building Air-Conditioning Applications)
Commercial and Public Buildings (TC 9.8)
Tall Buildings (TC 9.12, Tall Buildings)
Places of Assembly (TC 9.8)
Indoor Swimming Pools (TC 9.8)
Hospitality (TC 9.8)
Educational Facilities (TC 9.7)
Health Care Facilities (TC 9.6, Healthcare Facilities)
Justice Facilities (TC 9.4, Justice Facilities)
Automobiles (TC 9.3, Transportation Air Conditioning)
Mass Transit (TC 9.3)
Aircraft (TC 9.3)
Ships (TC 9.3)
INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS
Industrial Air Conditioning (TC 9.2, Industrial Air Conditioning)
Enclosed Vehicular Facilities (TC 5.9, Enclosed Vehicular Facilities)
Laboratories (TC 9.10, Laboratory Systems)
Engine Test Facilities (TC 9.2)
Clean Spaces (TC 9.11, Clean Spaces)
Data Centers and Telecommunication Facilities (TC 9.9, Mission Critical Facilities, Data Centers, Technology Spaces, and Electronic Equipment)
Printing Plants (TC 9.2)
Textile Processing Plants (TC 9.2)
Fire and EMT Stations and Training Academies (TC 9.8)
Museums, Galleries, Archives, and Libraries (TC 9.8)
Environmental Control for Animals and Plants (TC 2.2, Plant and Animal Environment)
Drying and Storing Selected Farm Crops (TC 2.2)
Air Conditioning of Wood and Paper Product Facilities (TC 9.2)
Power Plants (TC 9.2)
Nuclear Facilities (TC 9.2)
Mine Ventilation and Air Conditioning (TC 9.2)
Industrial Drying Systems (TC 9.2)
Ventilation of the Industrial Environment (TC 5.8, Industrial Ventilation)
Industrial Local Exhaust Systems (TC 5.8)
Kitchen Ventilation (TC 5.10, Kitchen Ventilation)
ENERGY-RELATED APPLICATIONS
Ground-Source Heat Pumps and Geothermal Energy (TC 6.8, Geothermal Heat Pump and Energy Recovery Applications)
Solar Energy Use (TC 6.7, Solar Energy Utilization)
BUILDING OPERATIONS AND MANAGEMENT
Energy Use and Management (TC 7.6, Building Energy Performance)
Owning and Operating Costs (TC 7.3, Operation, Maintenance, and Cost Management)
Testing, Adjusting, and Balancing (TC 7.7, Testing and Balancing)
Operation and Maintenance Management (TC 7.3)
Computer Applications (TC 1.5, Computer Applications)
Building Energy and Water Monitoring (TC 7.6)
Supervisory Control Strategies and Optimization (TC 7.5, Smart Building Systems)
HVAC Commissioning (TC 7.9, Building Commissioning)
GENERAL APPLICATIONS
Building Envelopes (TC 4.4, Building Materials and Building Envelope Performance)
Building Air Intake and Exhaust Design (TC 4.3, Ventilation Requirements and Infiltration)
Air Cleaners for Gaseous Contaminants (TC 2.3, Gaseous Air Contaminants and Gas Contaminant Removal Equipment)
Design and Application of Controls (TC 1.4, Control Theory and Application)
Noise and Vibration Control (TC 2.6, Sound and Vibration)
Water Treatment: Deposition, Corrosion, Fouling, and Biological Control (TC 3.6, Water Treatment)
Service Water Heating (TC 6.6, Service Water Heating Systems)
Snow Melting and Freeze Protection (TC 6.5, Radiant Heating and Cooling)
Evaporative Cooling (TC 5.7, Evaporative Cooling)
Fire and Smoke Control (TC 5.6, Control of Fire and Smoke)
Radiant Heating and Cooling (TC 6.5)
Seismic-, Wind-, and Flood-Resistant Design (TC 2.7, Seismic, Wind, and Flood Resistant Design)
Electrical Considerations (TC 1.9, Electrical Systems)
Room Air Distribution (TC 5.3, Room Air Distribution)
Indoor Airflow Modeling (TC 4.10)
Integrated Project Delivery and Building Design (TC 7.1, Integrated Building Design)
HVAC Resilience and Security (TC 2.10, Resilience and Security)
Ultraviolet Air and Surface Treatment (TC 2.9, Ultraviolet Air and Surface Treatment)
Smart Building Systems (TC 7.5)
Avoiding Moisture and Mold Problems (TC 1.12, Moisture Management in Buildings)
Occupant-Centric Sensing and Controls (MTG.OBB)
In-Room Air Cleaners (TC 2.4)
Codes and Standards
Description 2022 ASHRAE Handbook—Refrigeration
SYSTEMS AND PRACTICES
1. Halocarbon Refrigeration Systems
2. Ammonia Refrigeration Systems
3. Carbon Dioxide Refrigeration Systems
4. Liquid Overfeed Systems
5. Component Balancing in Refrigeration Systems
6. Refrigerant System Chemistry
7. Control of Moisture and Other Contaminants in Refrigerant Systems
8. Equipment and System Dehydrating, Charging, and Testing
9. Refrigerant Containment, Recovery, Recycling, and Reclamation
COMPONENTS AND EQUIPMENT
10. Insulation Systems for Refrigerant Piping
11. Refrigerant Control Devices
12. Lubricants in Refrigerant Systems
13. Secondary Coolants in Refrigeration Systems
14. Forced-Circulation Air Coolers
15. Retail Food Store Refrigeration and Equipment
16. Food Service and General Commercial Refrigeration Equipment
17. Household Refrigerators and Freezers
18. Absorption Equipment
FOOD COOLING AND STORAGE
19. Thermal Properties of Foods
20. Cooling and Freezing Times of Foods
21. Commodity Storage Requirements
22. Food Microbiology and Refrigeration
23. Refrigerated-Facility Design
24. Refrigerated-Facility Loads
REFRIGERATED TRANSPORT
25. Cargo Containers, Rail Cars, Trailers, and Trucks
26. Marine Refrigeration
27. Air Transport
FOOD, BEVERAGE, AND FLORAL APPLICATIONS
28. Methods of Precooling Fruits, Vegetables, and Cut Flowers
29. Industrial Food-Freezing Systems
30. Meat Products
31. Poultry Products
32. Fishery Products
33. Dairy Products
34. Eggs and Egg Products
35. Deciduous Tree and Vine Fruit
36. Citrus Fruit, Bananas, and Subtropical Fruit
37. Vegetables
38. Fruit Juice Concentrates and Chilled Juice Products
39. Beverages
40. Processed, Precooked, and Prepared Foods
41. Bakery Products
42. Chocolates, Candies, Nuts, Dried Fruits, and Dried Vegetables
INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS
43. Ice Manufacture
44. Ice Rinks
45. Concrete Dams and Subsurface Soils
46. Refrigeration in the Chemical Industry
LOW-TEMPERATURE APPLICATIONS
47. Cryogenics
48. Ultralow-Temperature Refrigeration
49. Biomedical Applications of Cryogenic Refrigeration
GENERAL
50. Terminology of Refrigeration
51. Codes and Standards
Description of 2021 ASHRAE Handbook—Fundamentals
PRINCIPLES
Chapter
1. Psychrometrics
2. Thermodynamics and Refrigeration Cycles
3. Fluid Flow
4. Heat Transfer
5. Two-Phase Flow
6. Mass Transfer
7. Fundamentals of Control
8. Sound and Vibration
INDOOR ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY
Chapter
9. Thermal Comfort
10. Indoor Environmental Health
11. Air Contaminants
12. Odors
13. Indoor Environmental Modeling
LOAD AND ENERGY CALCULATIONS
Chapter
14. Climatic Design Information
15. Fenestration
16. Ventilation and Infiltration
17. Residential Cooling and Heating Load Calculations
18. Nonresidential Cooling and Heating Load Calculations
19. Energy Estimating and Modeling Methods
HVAC DESIGN
Chapter
20. Space Air Diffusion
21. Duct Design
22. Pipe Design
23. Insulation for Mechanical Systems
24. Airflow Around Buildings
BUILDING ENVELOPE
Chapter
25. Heat, Air, and Moisture Control in Building Assemblies—Fundamentals
26. Heat, Air, and Moisture Control in Building Assemblies—Material Properties
27. Heat, Air, and Moisture Control in Building Assemblies—Examples
MATERIALS
Chapter
28. Combustion and Fuels
29. Refrigerants
30. Thermophysical Properties of Refrigerants
31. Physical Properties of Secondary Coolants (Brines)
32. Sorbents and Desiccants
33. Physical Properties of Materials
GENERAL
Chapter
34. Energy Resources
35. Sustainability
36. Global Climate Change
37. Moisture Management in Buildings
38. Measurement and Instruments
39. Abbreviations and Symbols
40. Units and Conversions
41. Codes and Standards
2019 ASHRAE HANDBOOK - Heating, Ventilating and Air Conditioning APPLICATION SI Edition
2020 ASHRAE Handbook - HVAC Systems and Equipment (SI)
2021 ASHRAE Handbook—Fundamentals
2022 ASHRAE Handbook—Refrigeration
2023 ASHRAE Handbook—HVAC Applications
LINK DOWNLOAD (UPDATING...)
2024 ASHRAE Handbook—HVAC Systems and Equipment
LINK DOWNLOAD (UPDATING...)
Description of 2024 ASHRAE Handbook—HVAC Systems and Equipment
Contributors
ASHRAE Technical Committees, Task Groups, and Technical Resource Groups
ASHRAE Research: Improving the Quality of Life
Preface
AIR-CONDITIONING AND HEATING SYSTEMS
HVAC System Analysis and Selection
Decentralized Cooling and Heating
Central Cooling and Heating Plants
Air Handling and Distribution
In-Room Terminal Systems
Radiant Heating and Cooling
Combined Heat and Power Systems
Combustion Turbine Inlet Cooling
Applied Heat Pump and Heat Recovery Systems
Small Forced-Air Heating and Cooling Systems
Steam Systems
District Heating and Cooling
Hydronic Heating and Cooling
Condenser Water Systems
Medium- and High-Temperature Water Heating
Infrared Radiant Heating
Germicidal Ultraviolet Lamp Systems
Variable Refrigerant Flow
AIR-HANDLING EQUIPMENT AND COMPONENTS
Duct Construction
Room Air Distribution Equipment
Fans
Humidifiers
Air-Cooling and Dehumidifying Coils
Desiccant Dehumidification and Pressure-Drying Equipment
Mechanical Dehumidifiers and Related Components
Air-to-Air Energy Recovery Equipment
Air-Heating Coils
Unit Ventilators, Unit Heaters, and Makeup Air Units
Air Cleaners for Particulate Contaminants
Air Pollution Control and Industrial Gas Cleaning
HEATING EQUIPMENT AND COMPONENTS
Automatic Fuel-Burning Systems
Boilers
Furnaces
Residential In-Space Heating Equipment
Chimney, Vent, and Fireplace Systems
Hydronic Heat-Distributing Units and Radiators
Solar Energy Equipment
COOLING EQUIPMENT AND COMPONENTS
Compressors
Condensers
Cooling Towers
Evaporative Air-Cooling Equipment
Liquid Coolers
Liquid-Chilling Systems
GENERAL COMPONENTS
Centrifugal Pumps
Motors, Motor Controls, and Variable-Frequency Drives
Valves
Heat Exchangers
PACKAGED, UNITARY, AND SPLIT-SYSTEM EQUIPMENT
Unitary Air Conditioners and Heat Pumps
Room Air Conditioners and Packaged Terminal Air Conditioners
GENERAL
Thermal Storage
Dedicated Outdoor Air Systems
Codes and Standards
View the Description of the 2023 ASHRAE Handbook—HVAC Applications
Contributors: ASHRAE Technical Committees, Task Groups, and Technical Resource Groups ASHRAE Research: Improving the Quality of Life
COMFORT APPLICATIONS
Residential Space Conditioning (TC 8.11, Unitary and Room Air Conditioners and Heat Pumps)
Retail Facilities (TC 9.8, Large Building Air-Conditioning Applications)
Commercial and Public Buildings (TC 9.8)
Tall Buildings (TC 9.12, Tall Buildings)
Places of Assembly (TC 9.8)
Indoor Swimming Pools (TC 9.8)
Hospitality (TC 9.8)
Educational Facilities (TC 9.7)
Health Care Facilities (TC 9.6, Healthcare Facilities)
Justice Facilities (TC 9.4, Justice Facilities)
Automobiles (TC 9.3, Transportation Air Conditioning)
Mass Transit (TC 9.3)
Aircraft (TC 9.3)
Ships (TC 9.3)
INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS
Industrial Air Conditioning (TC 9.2, Industrial Air Conditioning)
Enclosed Vehicular Facilities (TC 5.9, Enclosed Vehicular Facilities)
Laboratories (TC 9.10, Laboratory Systems)
Engine Test Facilities (TC 9.2)
Clean Spaces (TC 9.11, Clean Spaces)
Data Centers and Telecommunication Facilities (TC 9.9, Mission Critical Facilities, Data Centers, Technology Spaces, and Electronic Equipment)
Printing Plants (TC 9.2)
Textile Processing Plants (TC 9.2)
Fire and EMT Stations and Training Academies (TC 9.8)
Museums, Galleries, Archives, and Libraries (TC 9.8)
Environmental Control for Animals and Plants (TC 2.2, Plant and Animal Environment)
Drying and Storing Selected Farm Crops (TC 2.2)
Air Conditioning of Wood and Paper Product Facilities (TC 9.2)
Power Plants (TC 9.2)
Nuclear Facilities (TC 9.2)
Mine Ventilation and Air Conditioning (TC 9.2)
Industrial Drying Systems (TC 9.2)
Ventilation of the Industrial Environment (TC 5.8, Industrial Ventilation)
Industrial Local Exhaust Systems (TC 5.8)
Kitchen Ventilation (TC 5.10, Kitchen Ventilation)
ENERGY-RELATED APPLICATIONS
Ground-Source Heat Pumps and Geothermal Energy (TC 6.8, Geothermal Heat Pump and Energy Recovery Applications)
Solar Energy Use (TC 6.7, Solar Energy Utilization)
BUILDING OPERATIONS AND MANAGEMENT
Energy Use and Management (TC 7.6, Building Energy Performance)
Owning and Operating Costs (TC 7.3, Operation, Maintenance, and Cost Management)
Testing, Adjusting, and Balancing (TC 7.7, Testing and Balancing)
Operation and Maintenance Management (TC 7.3)
Computer Applications (TC 1.5, Computer Applications)
Building Energy and Water Monitoring (TC 7.6)
Supervisory Control Strategies and Optimization (TC 7.5, Smart Building Systems)
HVAC Commissioning (TC 7.9, Building Commissioning)
GENERAL APPLICATIONS
Building Envelopes (TC 4.4, Building Materials and Building Envelope Performance)
Building Air Intake and Exhaust Design (TC 4.3, Ventilation Requirements and Infiltration)
Air Cleaners for Gaseous Contaminants (TC 2.3, Gaseous Air Contaminants and Gas Contaminant Removal Equipment)
Design and Application of Controls (TC 1.4, Control Theory and Application)
Noise and Vibration Control (TC 2.6, Sound and Vibration)
Water Treatment: Deposition, Corrosion, Fouling, and Biological Control (TC 3.6, Water Treatment)
Service Water Heating (TC 6.6, Service Water Heating Systems)
Snow Melting and Freeze Protection (TC 6.5, Radiant Heating and Cooling)
Evaporative Cooling (TC 5.7, Evaporative Cooling)
Fire and Smoke Control (TC 5.6, Control of Fire and Smoke)
Radiant Heating and Cooling (TC 6.5)
Seismic-, Wind-, and Flood-Resistant Design (TC 2.7, Seismic, Wind, and Flood Resistant Design)
Electrical Considerations (TC 1.9, Electrical Systems)
Room Air Distribution (TC 5.3, Room Air Distribution)
Indoor Airflow Modeling (TC 4.10)
Integrated Project Delivery and Building Design (TC 7.1, Integrated Building Design)
HVAC Resilience and Security (TC 2.10, Resilience and Security)
Ultraviolet Air and Surface Treatment (TC 2.9, Ultraviolet Air and Surface Treatment)
Smart Building Systems (TC 7.5)
Avoiding Moisture and Mold Problems (TC 1.12, Moisture Management in Buildings)
Occupant-Centric Sensing and Controls (MTG.OBB)
In-Room Air Cleaners (TC 2.4)
Codes and Standards
Description 2022 ASHRAE Handbook—Refrigeration
SYSTEMS AND PRACTICES
1. Halocarbon Refrigeration Systems
2. Ammonia Refrigeration Systems
3. Carbon Dioxide Refrigeration Systems
4. Liquid Overfeed Systems
5. Component Balancing in Refrigeration Systems
6. Refrigerant System Chemistry
7. Control of Moisture and Other Contaminants in Refrigerant Systems
8. Equipment and System Dehydrating, Charging, and Testing
9. Refrigerant Containment, Recovery, Recycling, and Reclamation
COMPONENTS AND EQUIPMENT
10. Insulation Systems for Refrigerant Piping
11. Refrigerant Control Devices
12. Lubricants in Refrigerant Systems
13. Secondary Coolants in Refrigeration Systems
14. Forced-Circulation Air Coolers
15. Retail Food Store Refrigeration and Equipment
16. Food Service and General Commercial Refrigeration Equipment
17. Household Refrigerators and Freezers
18. Absorption Equipment
FOOD COOLING AND STORAGE
19. Thermal Properties of Foods
20. Cooling and Freezing Times of Foods
21. Commodity Storage Requirements
22. Food Microbiology and Refrigeration
23. Refrigerated-Facility Design
24. Refrigerated-Facility Loads
REFRIGERATED TRANSPORT
25. Cargo Containers, Rail Cars, Trailers, and Trucks
26. Marine Refrigeration
27. Air Transport
FOOD, BEVERAGE, AND FLORAL APPLICATIONS
28. Methods of Precooling Fruits, Vegetables, and Cut Flowers
29. Industrial Food-Freezing Systems
30. Meat Products
31. Poultry Products
32. Fishery Products
33. Dairy Products
34. Eggs and Egg Products
35. Deciduous Tree and Vine Fruit
36. Citrus Fruit, Bananas, and Subtropical Fruit
37. Vegetables
38. Fruit Juice Concentrates and Chilled Juice Products
39. Beverages
40. Processed, Precooked, and Prepared Foods
41. Bakery Products
42. Chocolates, Candies, Nuts, Dried Fruits, and Dried Vegetables
INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS
43. Ice Manufacture
44. Ice Rinks
45. Concrete Dams and Subsurface Soils
46. Refrigeration in the Chemical Industry
LOW-TEMPERATURE APPLICATIONS
47. Cryogenics
48. Ultralow-Temperature Refrigeration
49. Biomedical Applications of Cryogenic Refrigeration
GENERAL
50. Terminology of Refrigeration
51. Codes and Standards
Description of 2021 ASHRAE Handbook—Fundamentals
PRINCIPLES
Chapter
1. Psychrometrics
2. Thermodynamics and Refrigeration Cycles
3. Fluid Flow
4. Heat Transfer
5. Two-Phase Flow
6. Mass Transfer
7. Fundamentals of Control
8. Sound and Vibration
INDOOR ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY
Chapter
9. Thermal Comfort
10. Indoor Environmental Health
11. Air Contaminants
12. Odors
13. Indoor Environmental Modeling
LOAD AND ENERGY CALCULATIONS
Chapter
14. Climatic Design Information
15. Fenestration
16. Ventilation and Infiltration
17. Residential Cooling and Heating Load Calculations
18. Nonresidential Cooling and Heating Load Calculations
19. Energy Estimating and Modeling Methods
HVAC DESIGN
Chapter
20. Space Air Diffusion
21. Duct Design
22. Pipe Design
23. Insulation for Mechanical Systems
24. Airflow Around Buildings
BUILDING ENVELOPE
Chapter
25. Heat, Air, and Moisture Control in Building Assemblies—Fundamentals
26. Heat, Air, and Moisture Control in Building Assemblies—Material Properties
27. Heat, Air, and Moisture Control in Building Assemblies—Examples
MATERIALS
Chapter
28. Combustion and Fuels
29. Refrigerants
30. Thermophysical Properties of Refrigerants
31. Physical Properties of Secondary Coolants (Brines)
32. Sorbents and Desiccants
33. Physical Properties of Materials
GENERAL
Chapter
34. Energy Resources
35. Sustainability
36. Global Climate Change
37. Moisture Management in Buildings
38. Measurement and Instruments
39. Abbreviations and Symbols
40. Units and Conversions
41. Codes and Standards
2019 ASHRAE HANDBOOK - Heating, Ventilating and Air Conditioning APPLICATION SI Edition
2020 ASHRAE Handbook - HVAC Systems and Equipment (SI)
2021 ASHRAE Handbook—Fundamentals
2022 ASHRAE Handbook—Refrigeration
2023 ASHRAE Handbook—HVAC Applications
LINK DOWNLOAD (UPDATING...)
2024 ASHRAE Handbook—HVAC Systems and Equipment
LINK DOWNLOAD (UPDATING...)
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