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EBOOK - Intrinsic Motivation and Self-Determination in Human - Full Edition (Edward L. Deci & Richard M. Ryan)
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Early in this century, most empirically oriented psychologists believed that all motivation was based in the physiology of a set of non-nervous system tissue needs. The theories of that era reflected this belief and used it in an attempt to explain an increasing number of phenomena. It was not until the 1950s that it became irrefutably clear that much of human motivation is based not in these drives, but rather in a set of innate psychological needs. Their physiological basis is less understood; and as concepts, these needs lend themselves more easily to psycho logical than to physiological theorizing. The convergence of evidence from a variety of scholarly efforts suggests that there are three such needs: self-determination, competence, and interpersonal relatedness. This book is primarily about self-determination and competence (with particular emphasis on the former), and about the processes and structures that relate to these needs. The need for interpersonal relat edness, while no less important, remains to be explored, and the findings from those explorations will need to be integrated with the present theory to develop a broad, organismic theory of human motivation. Thus far, we have articulated self-determination theory, which is offered as a working theory-a theory in the making. To stimulate the research that will allow it to evolve further, we have stated self-determination theory in the form of minitheories that relate to more circumscribed domains, and we have developed paradigms for testing predictions from the various minitheories.
Table of contents (12 chapters)
Front Matter
Pages i-xv
Download chapter PDF
Background
Front Matter
Pages 1-1
Download chapter PDF
An Introduction
Edward L. Deci, Richard M. Ryan
Pages 3-10
Conceptualizations of Intrinsic Motivation and Self-Determination
Edward L. Deci, Richard M. Ryan
Pages 11-40
Self-Determination Theory
Front Matter
Pages 41-41
Download chapter PDF
Cognitive Evaluation Theory
Edward L. Deci, Richard M. Ryan
Pages 43-85
Cognitive Evaluation Theory
Edward L. Deci, Richard M. Ryan
Pages 87-112
Toward an Organismic Integration Theory
Edward L. Deci, Richard M. Ryan
Pages 113-148
Causality Orientations Theory
Edward L. Deci, Richard M. Ryan
Pages 149-175
Alternative Approaches
Front Matter
Pages 177-177
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Operant and Attributional Theories
Edward L. Deci, Richard M. Ryan
Pages 179-211
Information-Processing Theories
Edward L. Deci, Richard M. Ryan
Pages 213-242
Applications and Implications
Front Matter
Pages 243-243
Download chapter PDF
Education
Edward L. Deci, Richard M. Ryan
Pages 245-271
Psychotherapy
Edward L. Deci, Richard M. Ryan
Pages 273-292
Work
Edward L. Deci, Richard M. Ryan
Pages 293-311
Sports
Edward L. Deci, Richard M. Ryan
Pages 313-333
Back Matter
Pages 335-371
Early in this century, most empirically oriented psychologists believed that all motivation was based in the physiology of a set of non-nervous system tissue needs. The theories of that era reflected this belief and used it in an attempt to explain an increasing number of phenomena. It was not until the 1950s that it became irrefutably clear that much of human motivation is based not in these drives, but rather in a set of innate psychological needs. Their physiological basis is less understood; and as concepts, these needs lend themselves more easily to psycho logical than to physiological theorizing. The convergence of evidence from a variety of scholarly efforts suggests that there are three such needs: self-determination, competence, and interpersonal relatedness. This book is primarily about self-determination and competence (with particular emphasis on the former), and about the processes and structures that relate to these needs. The need for interpersonal relat edness, while no less important, remains to be explored, and the findings from those explorations will need to be integrated with the present theory to develop a broad, organismic theory of human motivation. Thus far, we have articulated self-determination theory, which is offered as a working theory-a theory in the making. To stimulate the research that will allow it to evolve further, we have stated self-determination theory in the form of minitheories that relate to more circumscribed domains, and we have developed paradigms for testing predictions from the various minitheories.
Table of contents (12 chapters)
Front Matter
Pages i-xv
Download chapter PDF
Background
Front Matter
Pages 1-1
Download chapter PDF
An Introduction
Edward L. Deci, Richard M. Ryan
Pages 3-10
Conceptualizations of Intrinsic Motivation and Self-Determination
Edward L. Deci, Richard M. Ryan
Pages 11-40
Self-Determination Theory
Front Matter
Pages 41-41
Download chapter PDF
Cognitive Evaluation Theory
Edward L. Deci, Richard M. Ryan
Pages 43-85
Cognitive Evaluation Theory
Edward L. Deci, Richard M. Ryan
Pages 87-112
Toward an Organismic Integration Theory
Edward L. Deci, Richard M. Ryan
Pages 113-148
Causality Orientations Theory
Edward L. Deci, Richard M. Ryan
Pages 149-175
Alternative Approaches
Front Matter
Pages 177-177
Download chapter PDF
Operant and Attributional Theories
Edward L. Deci, Richard M. Ryan
Pages 179-211
Information-Processing Theories
Edward L. Deci, Richard M. Ryan
Pages 213-242
Applications and Implications
Front Matter
Pages 243-243
Download chapter PDF
Education
Edward L. Deci, Richard M. Ryan
Pages 245-271
Psychotherapy
Edward L. Deci, Richard M. Ryan
Pages 273-292
Work
Edward L. Deci, Richard M. Ryan
Pages 293-311
Sports
Edward L. Deci, Richard M. Ryan
Pages 313-333
Back Matter
Pages 335-371
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