Intravenous Fluid Therapy (Dr Charul Jakhwal)
• Administration of intravenous fluids is routine in the management of surgical and critically ill patients.1
• Fluid and electrolyte disturbances are extremely common in the perioperative period. Large volumes of intravenous fluids are frequently required to correct fluid deficits and compensate for blood loss during surgery. 4
• Major disturbances in fluid and electrolyte balance can rapidly alter cardiovascular, neurological, and neuromuscular functions
• In trauma, burn, surgical, and intensive care patients with hypovolaemia, adequate volume restoration is essential to avoid development of organ
failure. 2
• This manoeuvre is aimed at guaranteeing stable macro- and microhaemodynamics while avoiding excessive interstitial fluid overload.2
• The choice of fluid engenders much controversy and there is considerable dispute over the pros and cons of each type.
• Administration of intravenous fluids is routine in the management of surgical and critically ill patients.1
• Fluid and electrolyte disturbances are extremely common in the perioperative period. Large volumes of intravenous fluids are frequently required to correct fluid deficits and compensate for blood loss during surgery. 4
• Major disturbances in fluid and electrolyte balance can rapidly alter cardiovascular, neurological, and neuromuscular functions
• In trauma, burn, surgical, and intensive care patients with hypovolaemia, adequate volume restoration is essential to avoid development of organ
failure. 2
• This manoeuvre is aimed at guaranteeing stable macro- and microhaemodynamics while avoiding excessive interstitial fluid overload.2
• The choice of fluid engenders much controversy and there is considerable dispute over the pros and cons of each type.

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