%20(1)%20(1).png)
EBOOK - Faber & Kell's Heating & Air-conditioning of Buildings (D. R. Oughton & S. L. Hodkinson)
This 10th edition of Faber & Kell ’ s Heating and Air Conditioning of Buildings is a milestone in the development of this standard work, some 70 years after it was first published in 1936. In terms of its scope and technical content, this edition has undergone a major revision, reflecting the increasing responsibilities of building services engineers in recent years.
The changes have been driven by the critical role of engineers in the quest to reduce global carbon emissions from buildings and by their contribution to the broader sustainability agenda related to building design. Published in 2006, the new Part L of the Building Regulations Conservation of Fuel and Power has had a significant impact on the design, installation and commissioning of building services systems. In addition to setting performance standards for the building envelope, requiring ever closer collaboration between architects and building services engineers, these new regulations for the first time have set challenging minimum standards for the performance of heating and air-conditioning systems.
The Energy Performance of Buildings Directive, published by the EC in 2003, as well as defining energy performance standards for buildings, also includes requirements for energy certification and inspection standards that are progressively being introduced. Such is the scope of this legislation that the majority of chapters in this edition incorporate reference to their requirements.
In recognition of these changes, eight new chapters have been introduced into this edition, including topics covering sustainability, legislation, renewable energy sources, building energy and environmental modelling, commissioning and handover management and the building in operation.
The wider environmental agenda has
led to revisions to the chapters on refrigeration and combined heat and power. The important interfaces with other disciplines is reflected by new chapters on electric motor drives and starting methods and noise control, and a comprehensive revision to the chapter on controls and building management systems. Safety in design
is another new chapter acknowledging that good design includes the proper consideration of health and safety aspects in both the construction and operation of building services systems.
Condensation 72
Air infiltration 75
Temperature difference 80
Miscellaneous allowances 84
Continuous versus intermittent operation 87
Steady state and dynamic response 90
5 The building in summer 93
Extraneous influences 93
Primary influences 95
Sun-path diagrams 95
Incidence of solar radiation 97
Solar gain through opaque surfaces 98
Solar gain through glazing 104
Structural shading 107
Building shape 109
Building orientation 110
Conduction 110
Application 111
Air infiltration and ventilation 112
Miscellaneous heat gains 113
Temperature difference 115
Intermittent operation 116
6 Building energy and environmental modelling 119
Design calculations 119
Compliance calculations 122
Dynamic thermal modelling 124
Computational fluid dynamics 127
The way forward 129
7 Heating methods 131
Legislation 131
Heating systems generally 133
Factors affecting choice for different building types 134
Purposes of a heating system and how to maintain a ‘ comfortable environment ’
Heating system selection 137
Choice of fuel/energy source 140
Cost considerations 142
Heating system types 142
Direct systems 142
Indirect systems 154
Heat distribution system selection 156
Emitter types and selection 158
8 Electric storage heating 161
Introduction 161
The future for electric heating 162
Types of electric storage heating 163
Methods of storage 163
Capacity of the heat store (room stores) 164
Capacity of central stores 169
Equipment for room stores 170
Equipment for central store 173
Control of central stores 178
9 Indirect heating systems 179
Introduction 179
Water systems – characteristics 179
Low-temperature hot water systems – piping arrangements 186
Steam systems – characteristics 192
Steam systems – piping arrangements 198
Air systems – characteristics 200
Pipework heat emission 202
Internal pipework distribution systems and jointing methods 206
10 Heat emitting equipment 211
Principal criteria 211
Combined radiant and convective heating 212
Convective heating 217
Radiant heating 227
11 Pumps and auxiliary equipment 233
Pumps 233
System pressurisation 242
Non-storage calorifiers 249
Condensate handling equipment 251
Steam pressure reduction 255
Heat meters 255
Air venting, etc. 257
Air venting 259
Corrosion 260
12 Piping design for indirect heating and cooling systems 263
Heating systems 263
Water systems – principles 263
Water systems – applications 266
Water systems – generally 275
Water systems – gravity circulation 276
Steam systems – principles 279
Provision for thermal expansion 282
Expansion joints and loops 283
Cooling systems 286
Condenser water systems 288
Water treatment 289
On-going water treatment 291
13 Boilers and burners 293
Basic considerations 293
Criteria for boiler selection 295
Boiler houses – size and location 299
Types of boiler 300
Boiler fittings and mountings 307
Boiler firing – solid fuel 309
Boiler firing – oil fuel 313
Boiler firing – gaseous fuel 317
Miscellaneous boiler/burner equipment 321
Instrumentation 321
14 Renewable technologies 323
Introduction 323
Solar thermal systems 323
Biomass 330
Ground source heating and cooling 336
Photovoltaics 342
Wind turbines 343
15 Combined heat and power 347
Introduction 347
Basic components 348
The application of combined heat and power in buildings 351
Integration into buildings 353
Emergent technologies 357
16 Fuels, storage and handling 361
Storage capacity 361
Solid fuel 361
Liquid fuel 364
Natural gas 372
Liquefied petroleum gas 374
Electricity 376
Biomass fuels 377
17 Combustion, emissions and chimneys 379
Combustion processes 379
Sample calculations 383
Chimneys 386
Chimney construction 393
Special methods for flue gas disposal (natural gas) 396
Air supply to boiler houses 399
18 Ventilation 401
Air supply for human emissions 402
Air supply for other reasons 403
Air change rates 404
Criteria for air supply to occupied spaces 405
Methods of ventilation 408
Kitchens 419
Special applications 424
Recirculation units 427
19 Air-conditioning 431
General principles 432
High-velocity systems 439
All-air systems 439
Air–water systems 446
Other systems 451
Alternative methods of cooling 458
Summary of systems and application 462
20 Air distribution 463
General principles 463
Distribution for air-conditioning 469
Special air distribution applications 484
21 Ductwork design 489
Ductwork 489
Ductwork components and auxiliaries 494
Pressure distribution in ducts 499
Thermal insulation of ducts 507
22 Fans and air treatment equipment 511
Fans 511
Fan types and performance 511
Specific fan powers 519
External louvres 519
Air filtration 521
Air humidification 528
Air heating and cooling coils 533
Packaged air handling plant 537
Heat recovery systems 538
Air-to-air heat exchangers 538
Unitary equipment 545
23 Calculations for air-conditioning design 549
Heat gains 549
Psychrometry 550
Application 552
Design calculations for other systems 561
System diagrams and automatic controls 562
24 Refrigeration and heat rejection 563
Mechanical refrigeration 563
Refrigerating media 566
Types of refrigeration plant 569
Choice of refrigeration plant 574
Refrigeration plant components 581
Heat recovery 591
Heat pumps 593
25 Hot water supply systems 599
Pipework losses 599
Water conservation 599
Choice of system 600
Local systems 600
Central systems 607
Cylinders, indirect cylinders and calorifiers 610
Feed cisterns 620
Unvented hot water systems 620
Control packages 621
Water treatment 622
Materials, etc. 623
Piping design for central hot water supply systems 624
Secondary outflow and return pipework 627
System arrangements 638
26 Noise control 641
Introduction 641
Sound pressure versus sound power 641
Terminology 641
Measurement of sound 644
Laboratory testing – methodology/standards 645
Room acoustics 646
Plant noise 647
Noise in ventilation systems 649
Plant room noise 652
Noise emission to atmosphere 653
The commissioning of building services systems 654
Vibration control 655
Natural ventilation 656
Thermal mass 656
27 Motor drives, starting methods and control 659
Introduction 659
Basic electrical equations 659
Induction motor characteristics and specification 665
Speed control of induction motors 669
Motors starters and drives 671
Maintenance of motors and plant incorporating motors 679
Motor starter field connections/controls interfaces 681
28 Controls and building management systems 689
Elementary components 690
System types 690
Sensing devices 692
Control devices 694
Controller modes of operation 700
Systems controls 703
Heating system controls 705
Air-conditioning system controls 707
Building management systems 720
29 Commissioning and handover 725
General 725
Commissioning 725
Design for commissioning 726
Planning for commissioning 726
Pre-commissioning 727
Balancing and regulation of water systems 727
Measuring instruments and balancing dampers for air systems 730
Equipment, plant and controls commissioning 733
Witnessing and proving system performance 735
Documentation of performance 735
Handover 736
Health and safety file 736
Building log book 736
30 Safety in design 739
Introduction 739
Some preliminaries 740
Hazards not likely to be obvious 740
Hazards that are unusual 740
Hazards that are difficult to manage 742
Some significant hazards to consider 742
Areas over which the designer has direct influence 742
Special risk associated with occupied building and refurbishment work 743
Some hazards that should always be considered significant 744
Understanding the construction processes 744
Recording your decisions 744
Design stage documentation 745
Construction stage information 745
Post-construction information 745
31 The building in operation 747
Introduction 747
Legislation and good practice 747
Running costs 748
Accepting a new installation 750
The Energy Performance of Buildings Directive 750
Energy metering 750
Energy benchmarks 751
Degree-days 752
Period of use 753
Mechanically ventilated buildings 760
Air-conditioned buildings 761
Hot water supply 762
Maintenance 764
Investment appraisals 766
Appendix I SI unit symbols 771
Appendix II Conversion factors 773
LINK DOWNLOAD
This 10th edition of Faber & Kell ’ s Heating and Air Conditioning of Buildings is a milestone in the development of this standard work, some 70 years after it was first published in 1936. In terms of its scope and technical content, this edition has undergone a major revision, reflecting the increasing responsibilities of building services engineers in recent years.
The changes have been driven by the critical role of engineers in the quest to reduce global carbon emissions from buildings and by their contribution to the broader sustainability agenda related to building design. Published in 2006, the new Part L of the Building Regulations Conservation of Fuel and Power has had a significant impact on the design, installation and commissioning of building services systems. In addition to setting performance standards for the building envelope, requiring ever closer collaboration between architects and building services engineers, these new regulations for the first time have set challenging minimum standards for the performance of heating and air-conditioning systems.
The Energy Performance of Buildings Directive, published by the EC in 2003, as well as defining energy performance standards for buildings, also includes requirements for energy certification and inspection standards that are progressively being introduced. Such is the scope of this legislation that the majority of chapters in this edition incorporate reference to their requirements.
In recognition of these changes, eight new chapters have been introduced into this edition, including topics covering sustainability, legislation, renewable energy sources, building energy and environmental modelling, commissioning and handover management and the building in operation.
The wider environmental agenda has
led to revisions to the chapters on refrigeration and combined heat and power. The important interfaces with other disciplines is reflected by new chapters on electric motor drives and starting methods and noise control, and a comprehensive revision to the chapter on controls and building management systems. Safety in design
is another new chapter acknowledging that good design includes the proper consideration of health and safety aspects in both the construction and operation of building services systems.
Condensation 72
Air infiltration 75
Temperature difference 80
Miscellaneous allowances 84
Continuous versus intermittent operation 87
Steady state and dynamic response 90
5 The building in summer 93
Extraneous influences 93
Primary influences 95
Sun-path diagrams 95
Incidence of solar radiation 97
Solar gain through opaque surfaces 98
Solar gain through glazing 104
Structural shading 107
Building shape 109
Building orientation 110
Conduction 110
Application 111
Air infiltration and ventilation 112
Miscellaneous heat gains 113
Temperature difference 115
Intermittent operation 116
6 Building energy and environmental modelling 119
Design calculations 119
Compliance calculations 122
Dynamic thermal modelling 124
Computational fluid dynamics 127
The way forward 129
7 Heating methods 131
Legislation 131
Heating systems generally 133
Factors affecting choice for different building types 134
Purposes of a heating system and how to maintain a ‘ comfortable environment ’
Heating system selection 137
Choice of fuel/energy source 140
Cost considerations 142
Heating system types 142
Direct systems 142
Indirect systems 154
Heat distribution system selection 156
Emitter types and selection 158
8 Electric storage heating 161
Introduction 161
The future for electric heating 162
Types of electric storage heating 163
Methods of storage 163
Capacity of the heat store (room stores) 164
Capacity of central stores 169
Equipment for room stores 170
Equipment for central store 173
Control of central stores 178
9 Indirect heating systems 179
Introduction 179
Water systems – characteristics 179
Low-temperature hot water systems – piping arrangements 186
Steam systems – characteristics 192
Steam systems – piping arrangements 198
Air systems – characteristics 200
Pipework heat emission 202
Internal pipework distribution systems and jointing methods 206
10 Heat emitting equipment 211
Principal criteria 211
Combined radiant and convective heating 212
Convective heating 217
Radiant heating 227
11 Pumps and auxiliary equipment 233
Pumps 233
System pressurisation 242
Non-storage calorifiers 249
Condensate handling equipment 251
Steam pressure reduction 255
Heat meters 255
Air venting, etc. 257
Air venting 259
Corrosion 260
12 Piping design for indirect heating and cooling systems 263
Heating systems 263
Water systems – principles 263
Water systems – applications 266
Water systems – generally 275
Water systems – gravity circulation 276
Steam systems – principles 279
Provision for thermal expansion 282
Expansion joints and loops 283
Cooling systems 286
Condenser water systems 288
Water treatment 289
On-going water treatment 291
13 Boilers and burners 293
Basic considerations 293
Criteria for boiler selection 295
Boiler houses – size and location 299
Types of boiler 300
Boiler fittings and mountings 307
Boiler firing – solid fuel 309
Boiler firing – oil fuel 313
Boiler firing – gaseous fuel 317
Miscellaneous boiler/burner equipment 321
Instrumentation 321
14 Renewable technologies 323
Introduction 323
Solar thermal systems 323
Biomass 330
Ground source heating and cooling 336
Photovoltaics 342
Wind turbines 343
15 Combined heat and power 347
Introduction 347
Basic components 348
The application of combined heat and power in buildings 351
Integration into buildings 353
Emergent technologies 357
16 Fuels, storage and handling 361
Storage capacity 361
Solid fuel 361
Liquid fuel 364
Natural gas 372
Liquefied petroleum gas 374
Electricity 376
Biomass fuels 377
17 Combustion, emissions and chimneys 379
Combustion processes 379
Sample calculations 383
Chimneys 386
Chimney construction 393
Special methods for flue gas disposal (natural gas) 396
Air supply to boiler houses 399
18 Ventilation 401
Air supply for human emissions 402
Air supply for other reasons 403
Air change rates 404
Criteria for air supply to occupied spaces 405
Methods of ventilation 408
Kitchens 419
Special applications 424
Recirculation units 427
19 Air-conditioning 431
General principles 432
High-velocity systems 439
All-air systems 439
Air–water systems 446
Other systems 451
Alternative methods of cooling 458
Summary of systems and application 462
20 Air distribution 463
General principles 463
Distribution for air-conditioning 469
Special air distribution applications 484
21 Ductwork design 489
Ductwork 489
Ductwork components and auxiliaries 494
Pressure distribution in ducts 499
Thermal insulation of ducts 507
22 Fans and air treatment equipment 511
Fans 511
Fan types and performance 511
Specific fan powers 519
External louvres 519
Air filtration 521
Air humidification 528
Air heating and cooling coils 533
Packaged air handling plant 537
Heat recovery systems 538
Air-to-air heat exchangers 538
Unitary equipment 545
23 Calculations for air-conditioning design 549
Heat gains 549
Psychrometry 550
Application 552
Design calculations for other systems 561
System diagrams and automatic controls 562
24 Refrigeration and heat rejection 563
Mechanical refrigeration 563
Refrigerating media 566
Types of refrigeration plant 569
Choice of refrigeration plant 574
Refrigeration plant components 581
Heat recovery 591
Heat pumps 593
25 Hot water supply systems 599
Pipework losses 599
Water conservation 599
Choice of system 600
Local systems 600
Central systems 607
Cylinders, indirect cylinders and calorifiers 610
Feed cisterns 620
Unvented hot water systems 620
Control packages 621
Water treatment 622
Materials, etc. 623
Piping design for central hot water supply systems 624
Secondary outflow and return pipework 627
System arrangements 638
26 Noise control 641
Introduction 641
Sound pressure versus sound power 641
Terminology 641
Measurement of sound 644
Laboratory testing – methodology/standards 645
Room acoustics 646
Plant noise 647
Noise in ventilation systems 649
Plant room noise 652
Noise emission to atmosphere 653
The commissioning of building services systems 654
Vibration control 655
Natural ventilation 656
Thermal mass 656
27 Motor drives, starting methods and control 659
Introduction 659
Basic electrical equations 659
Induction motor characteristics and specification 665
Speed control of induction motors 669
Motors starters and drives 671
Maintenance of motors and plant incorporating motors 679
Motor starter field connections/controls interfaces 681
28 Controls and building management systems 689
Elementary components 690
System types 690
Sensing devices 692
Control devices 694
Controller modes of operation 700
Systems controls 703
Heating system controls 705
Air-conditioning system controls 707
Building management systems 720
29 Commissioning and handover 725
General 725
Commissioning 725
Design for commissioning 726
Planning for commissioning 726
Pre-commissioning 727
Balancing and regulation of water systems 727
Measuring instruments and balancing dampers for air systems 730
Equipment, plant and controls commissioning 733
Witnessing and proving system performance 735
Documentation of performance 735
Handover 736
Health and safety file 736
Building log book 736
30 Safety in design 739
Introduction 739
Some preliminaries 740
Hazards not likely to be obvious 740
Hazards that are unusual 740
Hazards that are difficult to manage 742
Some significant hazards to consider 742
Areas over which the designer has direct influence 742
Special risk associated with occupied building and refurbishment work 743
Some hazards that should always be considered significant 744
Understanding the construction processes 744
Recording your decisions 744
Design stage documentation 745
Construction stage information 745
Post-construction information 745
31 The building in operation 747
Introduction 747
Legislation and good practice 747
Running costs 748
Accepting a new installation 750
The Energy Performance of Buildings Directive 750
Energy metering 750
Energy benchmarks 751
Degree-days 752
Period of use 753
Mechanically ventilated buildings 760
Air-conditioned buildings 761
Hot water supply 762
Maintenance 764
Investment appraisals 766
Appendix I SI unit symbols 771
Appendix II Conversion factors 773
LINK DOWNLOAD
%20(1).png "Hướng dẫn download ti liệu")
.png "Hướng dẫn download ti liệu")
%20(1).png "Gói VIP Member EBOOKBKMT - Hỗ trợ tài liệu nhanh nhất, ưu tiên cho thành viên VIP (Update 2025)")
Không có nhận xét nào: