Design of a chamber dryer for sugar cubes drying (Javid Azizov)


Thiết kế buồng sấy để sấy đường (Javid Azizov) - 63 Trang.

Using laboratory dryer and doing measurements in order to get new design of chamber dryer for sugar cubes drying. Specification of drying time according to these measurements by dewatering sugar cubes moisture content from 2% to 0,1%. Finding out the amount of heat for heating aims and fan. By using Autocad program drawing basic design of both Belt and Chamber dryers.


CONTENT.

1. INTRODUCTION  ...............................................  7
1.1  Drying process  ..........................................................................................  7
1.2 Drying methods .............................................................  14
1.2.1 Natural air drying. ...........................................................................  14
1.2.2 Convective drying  ...........................................................................  14
1.2.3 Contact drying  ...........................................................................  15
1.2.4 Dielectric drying  ............................................................................  15
1.2.5 Superheated steam drying  ....................................................................  15
1.2.6 Freeze drying  ..............................................................................  16
1.3 Dryers types used for this purpose and selection of suitable type ........  17
1.3.1 Tube dryer ..............................................................................  17
1.3.2 Conveyor dryer  ...........................................................................  19
1.3.3 Spray dryer  .........................................................................................  20
1.3.4 Fluid bed dryers ...........................................................................  21
1.3.5 Rotary dryer  ......................................................................  22
1.3.6 Rotary louver dryer ..............................................................  22
1.3.7 Batch type dryers ....................................................................  23
1.3.8 Drum dryers.................................................  25
1.3.9 Tray dryers  ...............................................................................  26
1.3.10 Bin dryers  ..............................................................................................  26
1.3.11 Vacuum shelf dryers .................................................  27
1.3.12 Vibrating dryers  ........................................................................................  28
2. Description of laboratory device that is used for experiment:  .................................  30
2.1 Measurement in laboratory dryer  ...................................................................  33
2.2 Description of input parameters  ................................................  35
2.3 Description of output parameters  ...........................................  36
2.4 Specification of the drying time. ...........................................................  37
3. Basic design of the belt dryer  ....................................................  44
3.1 Drawing of belt dryer type .............................................................  47
4.  Drying area specification of chamber dryer  .....................................  47
4.1  Specification of drying time of chamber dryer  ...........................  48
4.2 Basic design of chamber dryer  ..............................................................  51
5.  Mass balance calculation .........................................  52
6.  Energy balance calculation  ..................................  55
7.  Conclusion  ...............................................................  56
List of symbols  ...............................................................  57
List of Figures  ........................................................  60
REFERENCE  .........................................................................  61
APPENDIX  ..........................................................................  63

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Thiết kế buồng sấy để sấy đường (Javid Azizov) - 63 Trang.

Using laboratory dryer and doing measurements in order to get new design of chamber dryer for sugar cubes drying. Specification of drying time according to these measurements by dewatering sugar cubes moisture content from 2% to 0,1%. Finding out the amount of heat for heating aims and fan. By using Autocad program drawing basic design of both Belt and Chamber dryers.


CONTENT.

1. INTRODUCTION  ...............................................  7
1.1  Drying process  ..........................................................................................  7
1.2 Drying methods .............................................................  14
1.2.1 Natural air drying. ...........................................................................  14
1.2.2 Convective drying  ...........................................................................  14
1.2.3 Contact drying  ...........................................................................  15
1.2.4 Dielectric drying  ............................................................................  15
1.2.5 Superheated steam drying  ....................................................................  15
1.2.6 Freeze drying  ..............................................................................  16
1.3 Dryers types used for this purpose and selection of suitable type ........  17
1.3.1 Tube dryer ..............................................................................  17
1.3.2 Conveyor dryer  ...........................................................................  19
1.3.3 Spray dryer  .........................................................................................  20
1.3.4 Fluid bed dryers ...........................................................................  21
1.3.5 Rotary dryer  ......................................................................  22
1.3.6 Rotary louver dryer ..............................................................  22
1.3.7 Batch type dryers ....................................................................  23
1.3.8 Drum dryers.................................................  25
1.3.9 Tray dryers  ...............................................................................  26
1.3.10 Bin dryers  ..............................................................................................  26
1.3.11 Vacuum shelf dryers .................................................  27
1.3.12 Vibrating dryers  ........................................................................................  28
2. Description of laboratory device that is used for experiment:  .................................  30
2.1 Measurement in laboratory dryer  ...................................................................  33
2.2 Description of input parameters  ................................................  35
2.3 Description of output parameters  ...........................................  36
2.4 Specification of the drying time. ...........................................................  37
3. Basic design of the belt dryer  ....................................................  44
3.1 Drawing of belt dryer type .............................................................  47
4.  Drying area specification of chamber dryer  .....................................  47
4.1  Specification of drying time of chamber dryer  ...........................  48
4.2 Basic design of chamber dryer  ..............................................................  51
5.  Mass balance calculation .........................................  52
6.  Energy balance calculation  ..................................  55
7.  Conclusion  ...............................................................  56
List of symbols  ...............................................................  57
List of Figures  ........................................................  60
REFERENCE  .........................................................................  61
APPENDIX  ..........................................................................  63

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