EBOOK - Elements of Environmental Chemistry (Ronald A. Hites)

EBOOK - Các yếu tố của hóa học môi trường (Ronald A. Hites) - 215 Trang.

Providing readers with the fundamentals of environmental chemistry and a toolbox for putting them into practice, Elements of Environmental Chemistry, Second Edition is a concise, accessible, and hands-on volume designed for students and professionals working in the chemical and environmental sciences.


Tutorial in style, this book fully incorporates real-world problems and extensive end-of-chapter problem sets to immerse the reader in the field. Chapters cover mass balance, chemical kinetics, carbon dioxide equilibria, pesticide structures and much more. Extensively revised, updated, and expanded, this Second Edition includes new chapters on atmospheric chemistry, climate change, and polychlorinated biphenyls and dioxins, and brominated flame retardants. In addition, new practice problems and a helpful tutorial on organic chemistry names and structures have been added to improve both the scope and accessibility of the book.

CONTENTS:

Chapter 1. Simple Tool Skills 1
1.1 Unit Conversions 1
1.2 Estimating 5
1.3 Ideal Gas Law 8
1.4 Stoichiometry 13
1.5 Problem Set 15
Chapter 2. Mass Balance 19
2.1 Steady-State Mass Balance 20
2.1.1 Flows, Stocks, and Residence Times 20
2.1.2 Adding Multiple Flows 29
2.1.3 Fluxes are Not Flows! 33
2.2 Non-Steady-State Mass Balance 38
2.2.1 Up-Going Curve 39
2.2.2 Down-Going Curve 45
2.2.3 Working with Real Data 48
2.2.4 Second-Order Reactions 54
2.3 Problem Set 58
Chapter 3. Atmospheric Chemistry 65
3.1 Light 65
3.2 Atmospheric Structure 67
3.3 Ozone 69
3.3.1 Introduction to Ozone 69
3.3.2 Ozone Catalytic Cycles 71
3.4 Chemical Kinetics 77
3.4.1 Pseudo-Steady-State Example 77
3.4.2 Arrhenius Equation 80
3.4.3 Chapman Reaction Kinetics 81
3.5 Smog 87
3.6 Greenhouse Effect 91
3.7 Problem Set 99
Chapter 4. CO2Equilibria 107
4.1 Pure Rain 109
4.2 Polluted Rain 113
4.3 Surface Water 122
4.4 Problem Set 126
Chapter 5. Fates of Organic Compounds 133
5.1 Vapor Pressure 134
5.2 Water Solubility 135
5.3 Henry’s Law Constant 136
5.4 Partition Coefficients 137
5.5 Lipophilicity 138
5.6 Fish Partition Coefficients 140
5.7 Adsorption 141
5.8 Water–Air Transfer 143
5.9 Problem Set 148
Chapter 6. Toxic Environmental Compounds 155
6.1. Pesticides 157
6.1.1 Diphenylmethane Analogs 159
6.1.2 Hexachlorocyclohexanes 160
6.1.3 Hexachlorocyclopentadienes 161
6.1.4 Phosphorous-Containing Insecticides 163
6.1.5 Carbamates 166
6.1.6 Natural Product Simulants 167
6.1.7 Phenoxyacetic Acids 167
6.1.8 Nitroanilines 169
6.1.9 Triazines 170
6.1.10 Acetanilides 171
6.1.11 Fungicides 172
6.2 Mercury 173
6.3 Lead 176
6.4 Problem Set 179

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EBOOK - Các yếu tố của hóa học môi trường (Ronald A. Hites) - 215 Trang.

Providing readers with the fundamentals of environmental chemistry and a toolbox for putting them into practice, Elements of Environmental Chemistry, Second Edition is a concise, accessible, and hands-on volume designed for students and professionals working in the chemical and environmental sciences.


Tutorial in style, this book fully incorporates real-world problems and extensive end-of-chapter problem sets to immerse the reader in the field. Chapters cover mass balance, chemical kinetics, carbon dioxide equilibria, pesticide structures and much more. Extensively revised, updated, and expanded, this Second Edition includes new chapters on atmospheric chemistry, climate change, and polychlorinated biphenyls and dioxins, and brominated flame retardants. In addition, new practice problems and a helpful tutorial on organic chemistry names and structures have been added to improve both the scope and accessibility of the book.

CONTENTS:

Chapter 1. Simple Tool Skills 1
1.1 Unit Conversions 1
1.2 Estimating 5
1.3 Ideal Gas Law 8
1.4 Stoichiometry 13
1.5 Problem Set 15
Chapter 2. Mass Balance 19
2.1 Steady-State Mass Balance 20
2.1.1 Flows, Stocks, and Residence Times 20
2.1.2 Adding Multiple Flows 29
2.1.3 Fluxes are Not Flows! 33
2.2 Non-Steady-State Mass Balance 38
2.2.1 Up-Going Curve 39
2.2.2 Down-Going Curve 45
2.2.3 Working with Real Data 48
2.2.4 Second-Order Reactions 54
2.3 Problem Set 58
Chapter 3. Atmospheric Chemistry 65
3.1 Light 65
3.2 Atmospheric Structure 67
3.3 Ozone 69
3.3.1 Introduction to Ozone 69
3.3.2 Ozone Catalytic Cycles 71
3.4 Chemical Kinetics 77
3.4.1 Pseudo-Steady-State Example 77
3.4.2 Arrhenius Equation 80
3.4.3 Chapman Reaction Kinetics 81
3.5 Smog 87
3.6 Greenhouse Effect 91
3.7 Problem Set 99
Chapter 4. CO2Equilibria 107
4.1 Pure Rain 109
4.2 Polluted Rain 113
4.3 Surface Water 122
4.4 Problem Set 126
Chapter 5. Fates of Organic Compounds 133
5.1 Vapor Pressure 134
5.2 Water Solubility 135
5.3 Henry’s Law Constant 136
5.4 Partition Coefficients 137
5.5 Lipophilicity 138
5.6 Fish Partition Coefficients 140
5.7 Adsorption 141
5.8 Water–Air Transfer 143
5.9 Problem Set 148
Chapter 6. Toxic Environmental Compounds 155
6.1. Pesticides 157
6.1.1 Diphenylmethane Analogs 159
6.1.2 Hexachlorocyclohexanes 160
6.1.3 Hexachlorocyclopentadienes 161
6.1.4 Phosphorous-Containing Insecticides 163
6.1.5 Carbamates 166
6.1.6 Natural Product Simulants 167
6.1.7 Phenoxyacetic Acids 167
6.1.8 Nitroanilines 169
6.1.9 Triazines 170
6.1.10 Acetanilides 171
6.1.11 Fungicides 172
6.2 Mercury 173
6.3 Lead 176
6.4 Problem Set 179

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Chuyên mục: C. Bài giảng C. Bài giảng chuyên ngành Hóa học - Vật liệu (Chemistry & Materials) C. Bài giảng kỹ thuật