NHẬN ĐỊNH MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ NGUY CƠ ĐÁI THÁO ĐƯỜNG TÍP 2 CHƯA ĐƯỢC CHẨN ĐOÁN
ABSTRACT
Title: Identifying the risk factors of undiagnosed type 2 diabetic mellitus Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus is increasing worldwide, particularly in Asia-Pacific region, including Viet Nam. The objective of this study is to identify the frequency and the risk factors for undiagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Methods: A cross sectional study was performed in 400 patients, aged 35 to 90 years visited to out-patient department, An Giang general hospital. A questionnaire was done to collect the demographic and clinical characteristics including age, sex, weight, height, BMI index, waist circumference, hip circumference, waist to hip ratio, blood pressure, family history of diabetes, history of birth child weight above 4 kg, the result of fasting glucose.
Result: The frequency of undiagnosed type 2 diabetes and prediabetes was 15,8% (13,8% in male, 16,5% in female) and 34,7% (34,5% in male, 34,9% in female), respectively. In male, BMI is related type 2 diabetes (unadjusted OR=1,22, 95% CI 1,02- 1,45, p=0,026). In female, age and waist to hip ratio are two independent risk factors for type 2 diabetes(adjusted OR for age=1,05, 95%CI 1,02- 1,09, p=0,004; adjusted OR for waist to hip ratio =2357,4, 95%CI 7,4- 748756, p=0,008). The correlation between type 2 diabetes and hypertension is not statistically significant.
Conclusion: The frequency of undiagnosed type 2 diabetes and prediabetes was 15,8% and 34,7%, respectively, among patients visiting to out-patient department, An Giang general hospital. Age and waist to hip ratio were two main risk factors for type 2 diabetes in female. Waist to hip ratio was more valuable in predicting type 2 diabetes than BMI.
Tóm tắt:
Đặt vấn đề: Đái tháo đường típ 2 là bệnh mãn tính đang gia tăng trên toàn cầu, nhất là vùng Châu Á Thái Bình Dương trong đó có cả Việt Nam. Mục đích của nghiên cứu nhằm xác định tỉ lệ mắc đái tháo đường, tiền đái tháo đường típ 2 chưa được chẩn đoán và yếu tố nguy cơ cao liên quan.
ABSTRACT
Title: Identifying the risk factors of undiagnosed type 2 diabetic mellitus Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus is increasing worldwide, particularly in Asia-Pacific region, including Viet Nam. The objective of this study is to identify the frequency and the risk factors for undiagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Methods: A cross sectional study was performed in 400 patients, aged 35 to 90 years visited to out-patient department, An Giang general hospital. A questionnaire was done to collect the demographic and clinical characteristics including age, sex, weight, height, BMI index, waist circumference, hip circumference, waist to hip ratio, blood pressure, family history of diabetes, history of birth child weight above 4 kg, the result of fasting glucose.
Result: The frequency of undiagnosed type 2 diabetes and prediabetes was 15,8% (13,8% in male, 16,5% in female) and 34,7% (34,5% in male, 34,9% in female), respectively. In male, BMI is related type 2 diabetes (unadjusted OR=1,22, 95% CI 1,02- 1,45, p=0,026). In female, age and waist to hip ratio are two independent risk factors for type 2 diabetes(adjusted OR for age=1,05, 95%CI 1,02- 1,09, p=0,004; adjusted OR for waist to hip ratio =2357,4, 95%CI 7,4- 748756, p=0,008). The correlation between type 2 diabetes and hypertension is not statistically significant.
Conclusion: The frequency of undiagnosed type 2 diabetes and prediabetes was 15,8% and 34,7%, respectively, among patients visiting to out-patient department, An Giang general hospital. Age and waist to hip ratio were two main risk factors for type 2 diabetes in female. Waist to hip ratio was more valuable in predicting type 2 diabetes than BMI.
Tóm tắt:
Đặt vấn đề: Đái tháo đường típ 2 là bệnh mãn tính đang gia tăng trên toàn cầu, nhất là vùng Châu Á Thái Bình Dương trong đó có cả Việt Nam. Mục đích của nghiên cứu nhằm xác định tỉ lệ mắc đái tháo đường, tiền đái tháo đường típ 2 chưa được chẩn đoán và yếu tố nguy cơ cao liên quan.

%20(1).png)

.png)
Không có nhận xét nào: