EBOOK - Testing and Balancing HVAC Air and Water Systems 5th Edition (Samuel C. Monger)
EBOOK - Kiểm tra và cân bằng hệ thống HVACR 5th Edition (Samuel C. Monger) - 404 Trang.
This book will provide the reader with an understanding of the principles and practices of testing and balancing (TAB) heating, ventilating and air conditioning (HVAC) air and water systems. For those interested in getting into TAB or are new to the HVAC industry it’s a text for learning more about HVAC systems and testing and balancing.
For the mechanical engineer, building owner, facility manager or energy manager this book can be used for teaching TAB, writing more effective pecifications, and learning about TAB and how it interacts with system commissioning, indoor air quality and energy management. It is the intent of this book to improve the communications between owners, mechanical engineers, designers, vendors, contractors and TAB engineers, supervisors, and technicians to ensure that HVAC systems are being properly tested and balanced.
CONTENTS:
Chapter 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
General Balancing Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Preliminary Office Work. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Preliminary Field Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Chapter 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Preliminary Air Balancing Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Preliminary Office Work. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Preliminary Field Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
Motor Nameplate Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
Drive Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
Air Volume Readings
In the Air Handling Unit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Chapter 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29
Air Balance Procedures Common to All Systems . . . . . . . . .29
Balancing Principles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29
Pitot Tube Traverse. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29
Alternate Traverse Methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35
Velocity Pressure Readings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
Calculating Air Volume . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41
Density Corrections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42
Totaling the System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46
Chapter 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49
Balancing Constant Volume Low Pressure Systems . . . . . . .49
Instrumentation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49
Proportionally Balancing
Low Pressure Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50
Chapter 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61
Balancing Constant Volume Multizone, Dual Duct, and
Induction Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61
Multizone (Mz) Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61
www.TechnicalBooksPdf.com
vi
Proportionally Balancing Zones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62
Dual Duct (DD) Systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .65
Induction Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .70
Chapter 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .73
Balancing Variable Air Volume Systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . .73
Variable Air Volume (VAV) Systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . .73
Types of Vav Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .74
Balancing Pressure Independent Systems. . . . . . . . . . .74
Balancing Pressure Dependent Systems. . . . . . . . . . . .78
Combination Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .81
VAV Troubleshooting Guidelines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .82
Chapter 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .87
Setting Outside Air, Checking Economizer Operation,
and Changing Fan Speed and Drive Components. . . . . . .87
Outside Air Considerations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .87
Setting Outside Air. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .87
Checking Economizer Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .89
Calculating Fan Speed Changes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .90
Example Problems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .91
Tip Speed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .92
Additional Drive Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .93
Calculating Belt Size. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .94
Changing Drive Components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .95
Final Data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .96
Chapter 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .97
Balancing Return Air and Toilet Exhaust Systems . . . . . . . .97
Return Air Systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .97
Toilet Exhaust Systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Chapter 9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Fans, Fan Performance Curves, and Duct System Curves . . . 103
Fan Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Fan Designations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Fan Types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Axial Fans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Centrifugal Fans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
...
LINK DOWNLOAD
EBOOK - Kiểm tra và cân bằng hệ thống HVACR 5th Edition (Samuel C. Monger) - 404 Trang.
This book will provide the reader with an understanding of the principles and practices of testing and balancing (TAB) heating, ventilating and air conditioning (HVAC) air and water systems. For those interested in getting into TAB or are new to the HVAC industry it’s a text for learning more about HVAC systems and testing and balancing.
For the mechanical engineer, building owner, facility manager or energy manager this book can be used for teaching TAB, writing more effective pecifications, and learning about TAB and how it interacts with system commissioning, indoor air quality and energy management. It is the intent of this book to improve the communications between owners, mechanical engineers, designers, vendors, contractors and TAB engineers, supervisors, and technicians to ensure that HVAC systems are being properly tested and balanced.
CONTENTS:
Chapter 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
General Balancing Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Preliminary Office Work. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Preliminary Field Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Chapter 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Preliminary Air Balancing Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Preliminary Office Work. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Preliminary Field Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
Motor Nameplate Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
Drive Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
Air Volume Readings
In the Air Handling Unit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Chapter 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29
Air Balance Procedures Common to All Systems . . . . . . . . .29
Balancing Principles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29
Pitot Tube Traverse. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29
Alternate Traverse Methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35
Velocity Pressure Readings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
Calculating Air Volume . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41
Density Corrections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42
Totaling the System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46
Chapter 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49
Balancing Constant Volume Low Pressure Systems . . . . . . .49
Instrumentation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49
Proportionally Balancing
Low Pressure Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50
Chapter 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61
Balancing Constant Volume Multizone, Dual Duct, and
Induction Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61
Multizone (Mz) Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61
www.TechnicalBooksPdf.com
vi
Proportionally Balancing Zones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62
Dual Duct (DD) Systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .65
Induction Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .70
Chapter 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .73
Balancing Variable Air Volume Systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . .73
Variable Air Volume (VAV) Systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . .73
Types of Vav Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .74
Balancing Pressure Independent Systems. . . . . . . . . . .74
Balancing Pressure Dependent Systems. . . . . . . . . . . .78
Combination Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .81
VAV Troubleshooting Guidelines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .82
Chapter 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .87
Setting Outside Air, Checking Economizer Operation,
and Changing Fan Speed and Drive Components. . . . . . .87
Outside Air Considerations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .87
Setting Outside Air. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .87
Checking Economizer Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .89
Calculating Fan Speed Changes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .90
Example Problems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .91
Tip Speed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .92
Additional Drive Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .93
Calculating Belt Size. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .94
Changing Drive Components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .95
Final Data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .96
Chapter 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .97
Balancing Return Air and Toilet Exhaust Systems . . . . . . . .97
Return Air Systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .97
Toilet Exhaust Systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Chapter 9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Fans, Fan Performance Curves, and Duct System Curves . . . 103
Fan Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Fan Designations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Fan Types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Axial Fans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Centrifugal Fans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
...
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